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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12619000616178
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
13/04/2019
Date registered
24/04/2019
Date last updated
24/04/2019
Date data sharing statement initially provided
24/04/2019
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Curds in the Way: Establishing Normal Ultrasound Appearances of the Contents of Newborn Bowel when Babies are Fed Fortified Breastmilk.
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Scientific title
Curds in the Way: Establishing Normal Sonographic Appearances of Neonatal Bowel on Fortified Breastmilk Feeds
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Secondary ID [1]
297976
0
None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1231-7481
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Milk Curd Obstruction
312385
0
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Condition category
Condition code
Oral and Gastrointestinal
310940
310940
0
0
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Normal oral and gastrointestinal development and function
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Observational
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Patient registry
False
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Target follow-up duration
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Target follow-up type
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
2 abdominal ultrasounds in each of 20 neonates in the Auckland City Hospital Neonatal Intensive Care ward. The first will be when on regular breastmilk feeds but before the addition of fortifier. The second will be 10-14 days after initiation of regular fortified breastmilk feeds.
These babies will have no known gastrointestinal pathology as the aim is to establish normal sonographic appearances of bowel contents before and after fortified feeds have commenced.
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Intervention code [1]
314195
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Not applicable
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Comparator / control treatment
No control group
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
319756
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Sonographic appearance of neonatal bowel contents 10 to 14 days after initiation of fortified breastmilk feeds.
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Assessment method [1]
319756
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Timepoint [1]
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Participants will have completed practical participation once the second ultrasound has been performed (10-14 days after initiation of fortifier into the breastmilk feeds).
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Secondary outcome [1]
369431
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Nil
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Assessment method [1]
369431
0
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Timepoint [1]
369431
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Nil
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Babies will be eligible when they are born at <37 weeks’ gestation and/or of low birth weight (<1,800 g). They must be admitted to the NICU with the first abdominal ultrasound occurring before fortifier is added to the expressed breastmilk.
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Minimum age
No limit
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Maximum age
1
Months
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Exclusion from recruitment:
- Exclusive formula feeding (or > 50%)
- Known chromosomal abnormality or heritable disease affecting gastrointestinal anatomy or function, or surgical gastrointestinal disease such as gastroschisis
- Lack of guardian consent (verbal or written)
Exclusion from analysis:
- Development of clinical bowel obstruction of any cause, or development of necrotising enterocolitis
- Abdominal or thoracic surgery
- Administration of medications that reduce gastrointestinal motility
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Study design
Purpose
Natural history
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Duration
Longitudinal
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Selection
Defined population
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Timing
Prospective
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Statistical methods / analysis
A descriptive study (including representative radiological images) aimed at providing information toward future defined criteria for impending milk curd obstruction in neonates fed with fortified breastmilk feeds. In order to recognise the 'abnormal', one must first define the range of appearances of 'normal'.
Statistical analyses will not be required at completion.
20 neonates is a number that allows completion of the study within the set timeframe, based on the throughput of our neonatal intensive care.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
20/05/2019
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
25/08/2019
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
8/09/2019
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
20
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
21404
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New Zealand
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State/province [1]
21404
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Auckland
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
302500
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Self funded/Unfunded
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Name [1]
302500
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Dr Lara Kimble
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Address [1]
302500
0
2 Park Road
Grafton
Auckland
1023
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Country [1]
302500
0
New Zealand
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Funding source category [2]
302580
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Hospital
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Name [2]
302580
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Starship Radiology, Auckland City Hospital (free use of an ultrasound machine)
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Address [2]
302580
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2 Park Road
Grafton
Auckland
1023
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Country [2]
302580
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New Zealand
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Dr Lara Kimble
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Address
2 Park Road
Grafton
Auckland
1023
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Country
New Zealand
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
302407
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None
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Name [1]
302407
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Address [1]
302407
0
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Country [1]
302407
0
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
303156
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Health and Disability Ethics Committee (HDEC), Ministry of Health
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Ethics committee address [1]
303156
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133 Molesworth Street PO Box 5013 Wellington 6011
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Ethics committee country [1]
303156
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New Zealand
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
303156
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Approval date [1]
303156
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11/03/2019
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Ethics approval number [1]
303156
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19/CEN/10
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Summary
Brief summary
Premature babies receive fortified feeds to improve growth and optimal bone formation. However, this can lead to milk curd obstruction (MCO) in the bowel and, rarely, perforation of the bowel. Diagnosis of MCO is difficult as clinical findings and abdominal radiographs are often non-specific. As a result, a baby may undergo surgery to explore the abdomen or may see their (fortified) feeds stop even though this leads to sub-optimal nutrition. Neonatal sonographic appearances of MCO in the bowel are not well-described; however, ultrasound has been suggested as the imaging choice for a milk curd in the stomach. This study aims to establish the ‘normal’ appearances of bowel contents on abdominal ultrasound in 20 asymptomatic babies admitted to the NICU born at <37 weeks’ gestation and fed on fortified breastmilk.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Lara Kimble
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Address
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Auckland City Hospital
2 Park Road
Grafton
Auckland 1023
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Country
92674
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New Zealand
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Phone
92674
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+64 212146037
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Fax
92674
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Email
92674
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
92675
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Lara Kimble
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Address
92675
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Auckland City Hospital
2 Park Road
Grafton
Auckland 1023
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Country
92675
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New Zealand
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Phone
92675
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+64 212146037
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Fax
92675
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Email
92675
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
92676
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Lara Kimble
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Address
92676
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Auckland City Hospital
2 Park Road
Grafton
Auckland 1023
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Country
92676
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New Zealand
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Phone
92676
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+64 212146037
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Fax
92676
0
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Email
92676
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
Data essentially includes acquired images of the neonatal bowel. These will be best kept secure on site at the hospital. The Patient Consent Form authorises use of de-identified select images as illustrations within this descriptive study.
There would be no benefit to free access to these images by those not concerned with this study, and the patients' guardians will not have been consented for free dispersion of all their child's images.
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Doc. No.
Type
Citation
Link
Email
Other Details
Attachment
1870
Ethical approval
377404-(Uploaded-13-04-2019-11-32-36)-Study-related document.pdf
1871
Study protocol
377404-(Uploaded-13-04-2019-11-33-12)-Study-related document.docx
1872
Informed consent form
377404-(Uploaded-13-04-2019-11-33-46)-Study-related document.docx
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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