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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12619001277134
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
20/08/2019
Date registered
16/09/2019
Date last updated
16/09/2019
Date data sharing statement initially provided
16/09/2019
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Caring for Children After a Concussion using a Technology-Assisted Clinical Care Pathway
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Scientific title
Standardizing care for children with concussion: Uptake, Outcomes, and Health Care Impacts of a Patient-Driven Technology-Assisted Clinical Care Pathway
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Secondary ID [1]
299030
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Nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Concussion
314042
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Post-concussion syndrome
314043
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Condition category
Condition code
Neurological
312427
312427
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0
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Other neurological disorders
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Injuries and Accidents
312469
312469
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0
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Other injuries and accidents
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
This study will involve a pre- and post- intervention design to evaluate the implementation of a mobile app eHealth tool. This intervention will guide participants through recovery after a concussion injury. In order to design an effective eHealth intervention, the following processes will be undertaken;
1.An audit of concussion presentations to the Queensland Children's Hospital (QCH) Emergency Department (ED) will provide demographic information and the number of paediatric concussion diagnoses in this location within a set period.
2. Semi-structured qualitative interviews will be conducted by the Research Assistant at the QCH, Centre for Children's Health Research, or via telephone or videoconferencing with the following groups;
i. Up to 10 patients/families who have sustained a concussion. Patients will be recruited from the Mild Traumatic Brain Injury service
ii. Up to 15 ED Health Care Professionals. These will be volunteers recruited via workplace newsletter and flyers.
iii. Up to 10 other important stakeholders involved the management of concussion within QCH and the community. eg. GPs, Trauma Service, physiotherapy. These participants will be recruited by directly approaching staff known within clinical networks.
Interviews with patients/families will include demonstration of a similar app, static website and information website to understand the type and format of e-information that patients and families would find useful during the recovery process. Information gained from all of these interviews will be used to modify and implement a post-concussion clinical pathway. The interviews will be done over a period of three months
The pre-intervention phase of the study will recruit 150 participants who register for the project on the study's informational website via the project flyer provided during their ED visit. The Research Assistant will initiate these surveys by entering participant's email address into REDCap.
The intervention phase of the study will commence once 150 participants have enrolled in the pre-intervention phase. 150 participants will register for the intervention phase via a specific project flyer provided during their ED visit which will include instructions on how to download a mobile app.
In both the pre-intervention and intervention phases, participants will complete surveys received either via email (pre-intervention) or on the app (intervention). These surveys will track and monitor their concussion symptoms and recovery for up to 3 months following enrolment. The surveys will include; fortnightly Post Concussion Symptom Inventory, one Satisfaction with Care survey, and two Quality of Life questionnaires. Adherence in both phases will the data collected on REDCap (from both survey completion and app engagement)
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Intervention code [1]
315302
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Rehabilitation
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Comparator / control treatment
Participants in the pre-intervention phase will receive the same survey type and frequency as the intervention but via a different method. ie. electronic email surveys versus app survey completion. Although similar information on concussion will be available to both groups, the app will have the ability to provide tailored information based on the survey responses.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Time to symptom resolution (in days) will be assessed by calculating time from injury to symptom resolution. This will be based on when participants confirm they have returned to their pre-injury status
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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This will be done once during a three month period, based on response to the question 'have you returned to your pre-injury status?' This question will be asked every 2 weeks until the participant answers 'yes'.
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Primary outcome [2]
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Satisfaction of care received during their ED visit for their concussion injury. This will be assessed by a Satisfaction with Care survey of 14 questions developed by the research team relevant to the study setting.
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Assessment method [2]
321110
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Timepoint [2]
321110
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2 weeks post-enrolment
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Post Concussion Symptom Inventory (PCSI) total score
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Assessment method [1]
373905
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Timepoint [1]
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Measured every two weeks for up to three months
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Paediatric Quality of Life (PedsQL™)
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Assessment method [2]
373906
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Timepoint [2]
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One month and three months post-enrolment
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Secondary outcome [3]
374026
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Measurement of ED clinician uptake of the clinical pathway. This will be assessed by comparing the number of Fact Sheets issued to the number of patients diagnosed with concussion during study period.
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Assessment method [3]
374026
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Timepoint [3]
374026
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Upon completion of study enrolment in the pre-intervention and intervention phase. This is expected to be twelve months from first enrolment.
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Secondary outcome [4]
374032
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Composite secondary outcome; uptake of webpage;
i. Number of patients enrolled compared to number of Information Sheets issued based on enrolment numbers as per REDCap database.
ii. Number of unique webpage hits from IP address compared to number of Fact Sheets issued. This will be done via website analytics
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Assessment method [4]
374032
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Timepoint [4]
374032
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Upon completion of study enrolment in the pre-intervention and intervention phase. This is expected to be twelve months from first enrolment.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Children between the ages of 0-16 seen in Queensland Children's Hospital Emergency Department who have been diagnosed with a concussion injury and discharged home
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Minimum age
0
Years
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Maximum age
16
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Participants over the age of 16
Participants admitted to hospital for their concussion injury
Patients not seen at Queensland Children's Hospital Emergency Department
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
None
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
Sample size:. Between 15 and 30% of children remain symptomatic at 4 weeks (Barlow, 2015). A sample size of 51 to 126 per group is required. Power should be sufficient to detect a 5% decrease in survival of symptoms (i.e. 1 week earlier symptom resolution) over 4 weeks, with 80% power and type I error of 5%. Power will also be sufficient for secondary outcomes. A sample of 150 per group will allow for a 20% attrition rate.
Characteristics of patients will be summarized by exposure status (i.e., control versus intervention) to allow for consideration of selection biases. Relevant comparisons will include important patient characteristics, including age and sex. Primary analyses will involve comparisons of primary and secondary outcomes across periods prior to versus after the implementation intervention. This will be accomplished using survival curve analyses for time to symptom resolution. Other outcomes will be examined using generalized linear mixed models fixed effects for phase. Linear models will be used for continuous outcomes, and Poisson or logistic regression models for proportion and binary outcomes.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
16/09/2019
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
30/09/2020
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
31/12/2020
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
300
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Accrual to date
1
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
QLD
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Recruitment hospital [1]
14558
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Queensland Children's Hospital - South Brisbane
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
27573
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4101 - South Brisbane
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
303565
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
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Foundation for Children
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Address [1]
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GPO Box 3655
Sydney NSW 2000
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Country [1]
303565
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Associate Professor Karen Barlow
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Address
The University of Queensland Child Health Research Centre
Centre for Children's Health Research
Level 6, CCHR, Graham Street
South Brisbane, 4101, Queensland
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
303689
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None
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Name [1]
303689
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Address [1]
303689
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Country [1]
303689
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Other collaborator category [1]
280913
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Hospital
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Name [1]
280913
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Queensland Children's Hospital
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Address [1]
280913
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501 Stanley Street
South Brisbane, 4101, Queensland
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Country [1]
280913
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
304096
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Children's Health Queensland Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
304096
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Children’s Health Queensland Human Research Ethics Committee [EC00175] Level 7, Centre for Children’s Health Research Queensland Children’s Hospital 62 Graham Street, South Brisbane QLD 4101
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Ethics committee country [1]
304096
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
304096
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16/05/2019
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Approval date [1]
304096
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16/07/2019
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Ethics approval number [1]
304096
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HREC/LNR/19/QCHQ/52434
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Summary
Brief summary
Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is a common problem, crossing all socioeconomic circumstances and age groups. In children and young adults, concussions account for 90% of all traumatic brain injuries, with one in five children experiencing a concussion by the age of 10 years. Post-concussion syndrome (PCS) is a collection of symptoms including physical (i.e., headaches, dizziness), cognitive (i.e., difficulties with attention, and memory), and behavioural (i.e., sleep difficulties, depression, anxiety) symptoms. Most children have recovered from their concussion injury within a month, but 11% continue to experience symptoms at three or more months, with 2% still having symptoms at twelve months or longer. Multiple clinical practice guidelines and position statements exist to guide the management of concussion in children but have information gaps in the provision of discharge advice and continuation of care. The benefits of clear and consistent discharge information and routine follow-up care are known, but practice variation occurs in clinical settings. This purpose of this research is to adapt clinical pathways to be used in local ambulatory care settings. Clinical pathways tools will include discharge Fact Sheets and eHealth applications. A prospective study of clinical and process centred outcomes prior to implementation of the amended clinical pathway will be performed, followed by an evaluation of the clinical pathway post-intervention. It is hoped that this research will improve follow-up care for children after a concussion injury including facilitating those with ongoing symptoms to seek appropriate care.
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Trial website
https://kidsconcussion.info/
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Trial related presentations / publications
N/A
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Public notes
N/A
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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A/Prof Karen Barlow
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Address
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The University of Queensland Child Health Research Centre
Centre for Children's Health Research
62 Graham Street
South Brisbane, 4101, Queensland
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Country
95798
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Australia
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Phone
95798
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+61 7 3069 4786
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Fax
95798
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Email
95798
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
95799
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Karen Barlow
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Address
95799
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The University of Queensland Child Health Research Centre
Centre for Children's Health Research
62 Graham Street
South Brisbane, 4101, Queensland
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Country
95799
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Australia
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Phone
95799
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+61 7 3069 4786
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Fax
95799
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Email
95799
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
95800
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Karen Barlow
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Address
95800
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The University of Queensland Child Health Research Centre
Centre for Children's Health Research
62 Graham Street
South Brisbane, 4101, Queensland
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Country
95800
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Australia
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Phone
95800
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+61 7 3069 4786
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Fax
95800
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Email
95800
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
Yes
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What data in particular will be shared?
De-identified participant data;
- Demographic information
- Injury characteristics
- Outcome measures
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When will data be available (start and end dates)?
Upon publication of the major outcome paper of the trial with no end date determine
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Available to whom?
Researchers with a reasonable research question will be considered
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Available for what types of analyses?
Any reasonable research question
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How or where can data be obtained?
The data will be shared through mendeley data using a link from the Principal Investigator (A/Prof Karen Barlow) who can be contacted via email of
[email protected]
or
[email protected]
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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