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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12619001299190
Ethics application status
Not required
Date submitted
4/09/2019
Date registered
20/09/2019
Date last updated
3/02/2020
Date data sharing statement initially provided
20/09/2019
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Effectiveness of Topical creams in reducing knee pain:
a double-blinded randomised study
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Scientific title
Effectiveness of Topical creams in reducing knee pain:
a double-blinded randomised study
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Secondary ID [1]
299183
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
osteoarthritis
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Condition category
Condition code
Musculoskeletal
312633
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0
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Osteoarthritis
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Compound cream ingredients Ketoprofen 10%, amitriptyline 5%, and gabapentin 5% (Cream C)
4mL measured by an actuated pump twice daily applied to the knee for 4 weeks. Remaining product will be weighed at the end of the 4 weeks to gauge adherence.
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Intervention code [1]
315475
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
Cream ingredients Ketoprofen 10% only (Cream K )
4mL measured by an actuated pump twice daily applied to the knee for 4 weeks
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Knee pain
VAS Score (with anchors 0-10)
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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4 weeks following twice daily application
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Sleep disturbance VAS
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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4 weeks following twice daily application
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Forgotten knee joint scale
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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4 weeks following twice daily application
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Inclusion:
1. The individual has signed a Patient Informed Consent (PIC) specific to this study, and approved by the Institutional Ethics Review Board.
2. The individual is between 18 and 80 years of age.
3. The individual clinically presents with Grade 2 or higher osteoarthritis of the knee OR has undergone uncomplicated primary TKR in the previous 2 weeks.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
80
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Exclusion:
1. Persistent opioid medication use > 3 months
2. Is pregnant or planning to become pregnant
3. Surgical invention planned in < 2 months
4. Comorbidities of complex pain disorder or severe mobility compromise (eg. complex regional pain syndrome, severe back pain, gout, multiple sclerosis, muscular mystrophy, Parkinson’s disease, morbidly obese, hemiplegic).
5. Known allergy to egg, or ketoprofen
6. Taking blood thinners eg. warfarin, apixaban, ticagrelor, rivaroxaoba, dabigatran
7. The individual is a prisoner, physically or mentally compromised, is unwilling or unable to comply with scheduled evaluations and/or treatment (eg. Vegan unwilling to use egg-based conduit)
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Preparations will be labelled with an ID number and issued to participants
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Computerised random assignment schedule
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people administering the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
De-identified data will be analysed by a statistician team for the calculation of t-statistics, their related p-values and graphical summaries. Mean, median, standard deviation, minimum and maximum data will be presented for quantitative variables and the appropriate parametric and non-parametric statistical analysis performed based on the distribution of the data.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Withdrawn
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
Lack of funding/staff/facilities
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
14/10/2019
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
14/10/2019
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
23/12/2019
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
100
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
WA
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Commercial sector/Industry
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Name [1]
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Spearwood 7Day Pharmacy
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Address [1]
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5/432 Rockingham Rd
Spearwood, WA 6163
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Country [1]
303724
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Other Collaborative groups
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Name
The Joint Studio
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Address
1/85 Monash Ave
Nedlands, WA 6009
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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None
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Address [1]
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None
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Country [1]
303841
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Not required
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Ramsay Health HREC
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Hollywood Private Hospital Monash Ave Nedlands, WA 6009
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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17/07/2019
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Approval date [1]
304249
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Ethics approval number [1]
304249
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Summary
Brief summary
The use of compounded topical pain creams to reduce pain and inflammation has increased dramatically, yet their effectiveness has not been well evaluated. This study compares the efficacy of two topical compound cream in reducing acute postoperative and/or chronic arthritic knee pain. In this double-blind, randomised study we examine two topical creams; Ketoprofen 10% only verses a compound cream (Ketoprofen 10% plus amitriptyline 5%, gabapentin 5%) applied twice a day. Findings of this study will identify which compound combination is more superior in reducing the knee pain in of 2 clinical populations 1) those experiencing postoperative knee pain; and 2) arthritic knee pain.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Riaz Khan
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Address
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The Joint Studio
1/85 Monash Ave
Nedlands WA 6009
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 8 9386 3933
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Samantha Haebich
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Address
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C/ Research Manager
The Joint Studio
1/85 Monash Ave
Nedlands WA 6009
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 8 64609781
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Riaz Khan
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Address
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The Joint Studio
1/85 Monash Ave
Nedlands WA 6009
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 8 9386 3933
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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