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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12620000393954
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
10/03/2020
Date registered
23/03/2020
Date last updated
17/12/2021
Date data sharing statement initially provided
23/03/2020
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
The relationship between quality of life , cognitive function and sedative medications that older people with dementia regularly consume.
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Scientific title
Psychotropic medications in older people in residential care facilities and associations with
quality of life and cognitive impairment: a cross-sectional sub-study
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Secondary ID [1]
300745
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1249-4179
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Trial acronym
CSS
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Linked study record
Main study : ACTRN12620000268943
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
cognitive impairment
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Dementia
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Condition category
Condition code
Mental Health
314816
314816
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0
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Studies of normal psychology, cognitive function and behaviour
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Neurological
314921
314921
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0
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Dementias
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Observational
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Patient registry
True
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Target follow-up duration
12
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Target follow-up type
Months
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
This sub study objectives :To investigate the effect of a psychotropic education program on the quality of life (QoL) of residents of Western Australian residential aged care facilities (RACFs), and to examine the association between psychotropic medications and QoL.
Design: before-after study. Medication management consultancy (MMC) intervention involves educating staff to initiate nonpharmacological interventions and person-centred care as first line treatment for the management of neuropsychiatric symptoms expressed by residents.
Setting and participants: 56 residents recruited from four Australian residential aged care facilities.
Measures: QoL was assessed by the self-reported Quality of Life in Alzheimer’s Disease (QoL-AD), neuropsychiatric symptoms and staff distress by Neuropsychiatric Inventory–Questionnaire version (NPI-Q), cognition by Standardised Mini-Mental State Examination (SMMSE) and activity of daily living assessment by Bristol Activity of Daily Living Scale (BADLS). Medication data were obtained from residents’ medication charts. Repeated assessments of all the above variables were performed at 6 and 12 months.
All participants are voluntary, and they can withdraw at any time without any reason. The researcher will first arrange consent with the residential aged care facility (RACF), then participants will be either consented to be part of the study or a proxy (a close family member) will provide consent on their behalf if the participant has moderate to severe cognitive impairment and is unable to provide consent.
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Intervention code [1]
317068
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Not applicable
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Comparator / control treatment
part of randomised control trial project
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Quality of life (QoL):
Quality of life of people with dementia living in RACFs will be measured using the 13-item QOL-AD scale. The QOL-AD scale will be used to rate patients’ mood, physical health, activities, relationships, and ability to complete tasks by using 1-4 (poor, fair, good, or excellent) and their associations with psychotropic medications.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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baseline,after the intervention (6months), 12 months
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Cognitive impairment :
Standardised Mini-Mental State Examination (SMMSE) will be used as a
screening test for the purpose of evaluating cognitive impairment in older adults.
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Assessment method [1]
381029
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Timepoint [1]
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baseline,after the intervention (6 months), 12 months
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Behavioural and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia (BPSD):
The presence and severity of Behavioural and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia (BPSD) will be measured by using the well-established Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI), which detects, quantifies and tracks changes of psychiatric symptoms in a demented population.
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Assessment method [2]
381242
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Timepoint [2]
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baseline,after the intervention (6 months), 12 months
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Activity daily living:
A Bristol activity of daily living scale will be utilised to assess an individual’s ability to carry out daily activities. This scale will assess individual ability based on a 20- item questionnaire on factors such as dressing, preparing food, using transport and so forth.
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Assessment method [3]
381243
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Timepoint [3]
381243
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baseline,after the intervention (6 months), 12 months
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Diagnosis of dementia/cognitive impairment in RACFs will be used to select participants for this substudy. Study participants will be identified based on a recorded medical dementia diagnosis, or a diagnosis that will be evaluated during the study.
The participants will be selected from the recruited nursing homes (intervention groups) of ACTRN12620000268943 trial.
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Minimum age
50
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Residents with severe dementia,unable to give verbal answers.
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Study design
Purpose
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Duration
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Selection
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Timing
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Stopped early
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Data analysis
Data analysis is complete
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
Participant recruitment difficulties
Other reasons/comments
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Other reasons
The COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent lockdown affected implementation of non-COVID-19-related educational interventions in RACFs . we were unable to recruit more than 56 residents from 5 RACFs (intervention group). COVID-19 prevented anymore recruited.
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
25/11/2019
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
10/03/2021
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
10/03/2021
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Sample size
Target
200
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Accrual to date
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Final
56
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
WA
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
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Department of Health/ Dementia Training Australia (WA)
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Address [1]
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Level 6 MRF Building, Royal Perth Hospital
Rear 50 Murray St, Perth, Western Australia. Postcode: 6009
Post: M577 University of Western Australia, Stirling Hwy, Crawley. Perth, Western Australia.
Postcode: 6009
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Country [1]
305196
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Australia
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Funding source category [2]
305197
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Government body
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Name [2]
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Dementia Training Australia (WA)
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Address [2]
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Level 6 MRF Building, Royal Perth Hospital
Rear 50 Murray St, Perth, Western Australia. Postcode: 6009
Post: M577 University of Western Australia, Stirling Hwy, Crawley.
Perth, Western Australia. Postcode: 6009
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Country [2]
305197
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Government body
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Name
Dementia Training Australia (WA)
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Address
Level 6 MRF Building, Royal Perth Hospital
Rear 50 Murray St, Perth, Western Australia. Postcode: 6009.
Post: M577 University of Western Australia, Stirling Hwy, Crawley.
Perth, Western Australia. Postcode: 6009
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
305557
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Country [1]
305557
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Human Ethics University of Western Australia
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Ethics committee address [1]
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The University of Western Australia M459, 35 Stirling Highway Crawley WA 6009 Australia T +61 8 6488 3703 / 4703 F +61 8 6488 8775 E humanethics@uwa.edu.au
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Ethics committee country [1]
305551
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
305551
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Approval date [1]
305551
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09/05/2019
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Ethics approval number [1]
305551
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RA/4/20/4792
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Summary
Brief summary
The aims of this study are as follows: 1. To determine whether an education program directed at nurses, pharmacists and professional care staff will reduce the use of sedative medications in older people with dementia living in Residential Aged Care Facilities (RACF). 2. To determine the effects of the education program and other factors on the number of sedative medications that older people with dementia regularly consume. The sub-project shares the same aims with the main project. The main project is aimed to reduce the use of antipsychotics and benzodiazepines among residents with dementia through the education program. These medications were associated with a significant increase in adverse events and an increased risk of mortality. Previous studies have suggested that these medications can also affect the cognitive state among older adults with dementia. Benzodiazepine use has been associated with accelerated cognitive decline and limited benefits. Antipsychotic medications have also been associated with considerable cognitive adverse effects in people with dementia. Degeneration of cognitive function and mood often reduces quality of life amongst people living with dementia. Therefore, it is important to investigate the effect of these medications on cognitive state and the quality of life of dementia residents .
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Leon Flicker
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Address
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Director, Western Australian Centre for Health & Ageing UWA
Royal Perth Hospital
MRF Building, Level 6
Rear 50 Murray Street, Perth, Western Australia. Postcode: 6009
M577 University of Western Australia, Stirling Hwy, Crawley. Perth, Western Australia.
Postcode: 6009
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Country
100762
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 8 9224 0377
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Hend M. Almutairi
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Address
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Level 6 MRF Building, Royal Perth Hospital Rear 50 Murray St, Perth, Western Australia. Postcode: 6009
Post: M577 University of Western Australia, Stirling Hwy, Crawley.Perth, Western Australia.
Postcode: 6009
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Country
100763
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Australia
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Phone
100763
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+61 412031620
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Fax
100763
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Email
100763
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Leon Flicker
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Address
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Director, Western Australian Centre for Health & Ageing UWA
Royal Perth Hospital
MRF Building, Level 6
Rear 50 Murray Street, Perth, Western Australia. Postcode: 6009
Post: M577 University of Western Australia, Stirling Hwy, Crawley. Perth, Western Australia.
Postcode: 6009
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Country
100764
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Australia
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Phone
100764
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+61 8 9224 0377
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Fax
100764
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Email
100764
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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