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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12621000614897p
Ethics application status
Submitted, not yet approved
Date submitted
26/03/2021
Date registered
21/05/2021
Date last updated
21/05/2021
Date data sharing statement initially provided
21/05/2021
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Comparison of two tapering regimens in the management of glucocorticoid withdrawal - the PRED-STOP trial
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Scientific title
Randomised controlled trial of the effect of two tapering regimens for withdrawal of glucocorticoids on pituitary-adrenal function recovery in patients taking supraphysiological glucocorticoid therapy
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Secondary ID [1]
303800
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
PRED-STOP trial
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
asthma
321198
0
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glucocorticoid-responsive dermatological conditions
321199
0
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rheumatoid arthritis
321200
0
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polymyalgia rheumatica
321201
0
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pituitary-adrenal axis suppression
321692
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Condition category
Condition code
Metabolic and Endocrine
318986
318986
0
0
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Other metabolic disorders
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Inflammatory and Immune System
319094
319094
0
0
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Other inflammatory or immune system disorders
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Respiratory
319095
319095
0
0
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Asthma
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Skin
319096
319096
0
0
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Dermatological conditions
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Comparison of two different tapering regimens for withdrawal of glucocorticoids in patients where the clinician is aiming to cease the medication.
12 week Intervention:
Hydrocortisone 20 mg once daily for 4 weeks, followed by 10 mg once daily for 8 weeks
Oral tablet
Adherence monitored with tablet count at week 4 and week 12 visits
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Intervention code [1]
320058
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
Comparator is a slow wean of prednisolone
12 week Intervention
Prednisolone 5 mg once daily for 4 weeks, followed by:
Prednisolone 4 mg once daily for 2 weeks
Prednisolone 3 mg once daily for 2 weeks
Prednisolone 2 mg once daily for 2 weeks
Prednisolone 1 mg once daily for 2 weeks
Oral tablet
Adherence monitored with tablet count at week 4 and week 12 visits
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
326911
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Percent of participants with normal pituitary-adrenal function
• defined as passing short Synacthen test (SST) (60 minute cortisol >500 nmol/L)
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Assessment method [1]
326911
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Timepoint [1]
326911
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12 weeks post commencement of study drug
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Secondary outcome [1]
393099
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• Time (weeks) from commencement of study drug to passing short Synacthen test (60 minute cortisol >500 nmol/L)
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Assessment method [1]
393099
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Timepoint [1]
393099
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up to 1 year (52 weeks) from commencement of study drug
pituitary-adrenal function will be assessed every 8 weeks from week 12 to week 52, up until the point where the participant passes the short Synacthen test
ie week 20, week 28, week 36, week 44, week 52.
If participant passes at week 28, the next assessment is at study exit, week 52.
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Secondary outcome [2]
393100
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• Quality of life and fatigue
Addison's disease specific Quality of Life score (AddiQoL)
Chalder Fatigue Scale
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Assessment method [2]
393100
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Timepoint [2]
393100
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12 weeks and 52 weeks post commencement of study drug
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Secondary outcome [3]
393101
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• Percent of participants with normal pituitary-adrenal function defined as passing a short Synacthen test (SST) (60 minute cortisol >500 nmol/L)
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Assessment method [3]
393101
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Timepoint [3]
393101
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1 year post commencement of study drug
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
• Age 18 years or over
• Able to give written informed consent
• Medical condition which has required supraphysiological glucocorticoid therapy:
o Prednisolone dose (or equivalent) greater than or equal to 5 mg daily for 6 or more weeks
o Dexamethasone greater than or equal to 0.5 mg daily for 6 or more weeks
• Pre-dose morning cortisol <200 nmol/L
• Managing clinician has clinical intent to cease glucocorticoids completely
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
• Condition requiring lifelong chronic glucocorticoid use
• Known pathological pituitary or adrenal dysfunction
• Active malignancy
• Pregnancy
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
central randomisation by phone/fax/computer
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
permuted block randomisation
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 4
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
Statistical power:
• Estimated that 90% of participants on hydrocortisone regimen would have normal pituitary adrenal function by 12 weeks.
• To detect a 25% reduction in the proportion of participants passing the SST at 12 weeks, the study would need 53 in each group to achieve alpha of 0.05 and power of 0.8.
• Therefore, target enrolment 120 participants – 60 in each group
Data analysis:
Data from the randomised controlled trial will be analysed both by intention to treat and per protocol completion.
Between group comparison for continuous variables will be carried out by unpaired Student t test or Mann Whitney U test if the data fail parametric assumptions.
Between group comparisons for categorical variables will be carried out using the Fisher’s exact test.
Repeated measures data will be analysed by a two-way repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) after log transformation for data not satisfying parametric assumptions.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/06/2021
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
31/10/2023
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
31/10/2024
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
120
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
QLD
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Recruitment hospital [1]
18975
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Princess Alexandra Hospital - Woolloongabba
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
33482
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4102 - Woolloongabba
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
308152
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Government body
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Name [1]
308152
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Metro South Study, Education and Research Trust Account
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Address [1]
308152
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Metro South Research
Level 7
Translational Research Institute
37 Kent St
Woolloongabba QLD 4102
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Country [1]
308152
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
A/Prof W Inder - Investigator initiated
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Address
Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology
Princess Alexandra Hospital
199 Ipswich Rd
Woolloongabba QLD 4102
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
308919
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None
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Name [1]
308919
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Address [1]
308919
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Country [1]
308919
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Submitted, not yet approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
308135
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Metro South HREC
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Ethics committee address [1]
308135
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Princess Alexandra Hospital 199 Ipswich Rd Woolloongabba QLD 4102
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Ethics committee country [1]
308135
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
308135
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12/03/2021
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Approval date [1]
308135
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Ethics approval number [1]
308135
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Summary
Brief summary
Background: Glucocorticoids such as prednisolone are commonly prescribed for inflammatory and autoimmune conditions, with estimated long-term use in 1-3% of adults in the general population. Long-term glucocorticoid therapy is associated with significant adverse effects such as weight gain, osteoporosis, diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular disease. Chronic high doses suppress the function of the pituitary-adrenal system and impair endogenous cortisol production, which may lead to adrenal insufficiency. An estimated 48-63% of patients receiving long-term glucocorticoids develop adrenal insufficiency. Recovery can occur approximately four weeks after stopping glucocorticoids, but may take up to one year or more. Few studies have described specific tapering regimens and associated outcomes and there is no standardised method to withdraw glucocorticoids. Whether continuing prednisolone in smaller doses or converting to hydrocortisone is superior in outcome is unknown. Hypothesis: That a glucocorticoid tapering regimen using the short-acting glucocorticoid hydrocortisone is superior to a standard gradual dose reduction in prednisolone.
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Trial website
Not yet established
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Trial related presentations / publications
Nil
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
109662
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A/Prof Warrick Inder
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Address
109662
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Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology
Princess Alexandra Hospital
199 Ipswich Rd
Woolloongabba QLD 4102
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Country
109662
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Australia
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Phone
109662
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+61 7 3176 9563
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Fax
109662
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+61 7 3176 2973
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Email
109662
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
109663
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Warrick Inder
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Address
109663
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Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology
Princess Alexandra Hospital
199 Ipswich Rd
Woolloongabba QLD 4102
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Country
109663
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Australia
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Phone
109663
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+61 7 3176 9563
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Fax
109663
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+61 7 3176 2973
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Email
109663
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
109664
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Warrick Inder
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Address
109664
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Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology
Princess Alexandra Hospital
199 Ipswich Rd
Woolloongabba QLD 4102
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Country
109664
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Australia
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Phone
109664
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+61 7 3176 9563
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Fax
109664
0
+61 7 3176 2973
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Email
109664
0
[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
Yes
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What data in particular will be shared?
All of the individual participant data collected during the trial, after de-identification
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When will data be available (start and end dates)?
Immediately following publication, no end date
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Available to whom?
Anyone who wishes to access it
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Available for what types of analyses?
Any purpose
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How or where can data be obtained?
By emailing the principal investigator A/Prof Warrick Inder
[email protected]
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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