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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12623000221651p
Ethics application status
Not yet submitted
Date submitted
14/02/2023
Date registered
2/03/2023
Date last updated
15/10/2023
Date data sharing statement initially provided
2/03/2023
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Analysis of features of eye gaze useful in the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease for people living in rural and remote communities. A comparative study between people with early to mid-stage Parkinson's disease and age-matched healthy volunteers.
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Scientific title
A comparative clinical study of features of eye gaze for the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease for people living in rural and remote communities. A comparative study between people with early to mid-stage Parkinson's disease and age-matched healthy volunteers.
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Secondary ID [1]
308937
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Nil Known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Parkinson's disease
328944
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Condition category
Condition code
Neurological
325932
325932
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0
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Parkinson's disease
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Observational
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Patient registry
False
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Target follow-up duration
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Target follow-up type
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Analysis of features of eye gaze for the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease (PD). A commercial eye tracker (GP3-HD, Gazepoint Canada) will be used to collect data. The device is attached to a laptop screen and placed approximately 65 cm from the participant's eyes. Data are collected face-to-face. For PD patients, data will be collected from a private neurology clinic in Dandenong and from a participating hospital (Goulburn Valley Health), Victoria. For healthy controls, data will also be collected at RMIT University and a community setting in Rye, Victoria.
Participants will be requested to look at a red filled circle (about 1 cm diameter) centred in the middle of the computer screen. The pupillary light reflex (PLR) is stimulated using different background colours. Participants will first look at the red filled circle with a black background for 20 seconds and then with a white background colour for a further 20 seconds. Participants will sit comfortably in front of the computer screen in an office room with ambient light.
The second experiment will collect data using the same commercial eye tracker but for this experiment the experiment measures saccadic eye movements. Here the red filled circle moves horizontally and randomly from one edge of the screen to the other. Participants are asked to follow the red filled circle with their eyes only (no head movement). The duration of this second experiment is approximately 2 minutes.
The total time commitment for participants is approximately 15 minutes. All experiments are conducted by the researchers from the School of Engineering, RMIT University.
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Intervention code [1]
325382
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Early Detection / Screening
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Intervention code [2]
325383
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Diagnosis / Prognosis
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Comparator / control treatment
Healthy age-matched controls will complete the same 2 experiments using the same equipment as above.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Assessment of pupillary light reflex (hippus) using the commercial eye tracker (GP3-HD, Gazepoint Canada)
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
333777
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Assessed after single eye gaze assessment session
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Primary outcome [2]
333962
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Assessment of saccades using the commercial eye tracker (GP3-HD, Gazepoint Canada).
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Assessment method [2]
333962
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Timepoint [2]
333962
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Assessed after single eye gaze assessment session
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Nil
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Nil
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
1.People diagnosed with Parkinson's disease, as evidenced by Unified Parkinson's disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) scores consistent with minimal to moderate disease
2.Healthy age-matched controls
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
For Parkinson''s disease participants - diagnosed with other neurodegenerative diseases or stroke; cognitive impairment as evidenced by Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) score less than 26/30
For healthy controls - diagnosis of any neurodegenerative disease or stroke
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Study design
Purpose
Screening
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Duration
Cross-sectional
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Selection
Random sample
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Timing
Prospective
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Statistical methods / analysis
Sample size is calculated using a small effect size of 0.35 based on a previous study reported reported by our team (1.).
Statistical methods used for evaluation will be based on group differences (Independent-samples-t test / MANOVA or non parametric equivalent as required).
1. Ngo, Q. C., Bhowmik, S., Sarossy, M., & Kumar, D. K. (2021). Pupillary Complexity for the Screening of Glaucoma. IEEE Access, 9, 144871-144879
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
13/11/2023
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
20/11/2026
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
20/11/2026
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
260
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
39543
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3001 - Melbourne
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
39544
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3631 - Shepparton North
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Recruitment postcode(s) [3]
39545
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3175 - Dandenong
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Recruitment postcode(s) [4]
39546
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3941 - Rye
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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RMIT University
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Address [1]
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GPO Box 2476, Melbourne VIC 3001 Australia
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Country [1]
313148
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
RMIT University
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Address
GPO Box 2476, Melbourne VIC 3001 Australia
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
314850
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Address [1]
314850
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Country [1]
314850
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Not yet submitted
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Ethics committee name [1]
312389
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RMIT HREC
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Ethics committee address [1]
312389
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GPO Box 2476, Melbourne VIC 3001 Australia
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Ethics committee country [1]
312389
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
312389
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11/10/2023
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Approval date [1]
312389
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Ethics approval number [1]
312389
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Summary
Brief summary
Eye movement abnormalities including the pupillary light reflex (PLR) and saccades occur in movement disorders including Parkinson’s disease. The purpose of this study is to identify robust features of eye gaze as demonstrated using a commercial eye tracking device that may be used to identify and assess eye movement abnormalities in Parkinson’s disease patients and those at risk of developing Parkinson’s disease. The ultimate aim of this work is to develop an automated diagnostic tool for the diagnosis and assessment of eye gaze abnormalities for people living in rural and remote communities. Patients will be able to record their eye gaze under specified conditions. The recordings will be analysed and eye gaze and analysis sent to a specialist physician. The aim of this study is to ascertain features of the PLR and saccades that are most useful in identifying differences between Parkinson’s disease patients and healthy age-matched controls using a commercially available eye tracker. The hypothesis is that Parkinson’s disease patients will exhibit significantly different eye gaze features compared with healthy age-matched controls.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Dinesh Kumar
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Address
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RMIT University
GPO Box 2476, Melbourne VIC 3001 Australia
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 399251954
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Fax
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Email
124490
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Dinesh Kumar
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Address
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RMIT University
GPO Box 2476, Melbourne VIC 3001 Australia
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 399251954
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Fax
124491
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Email
124491
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
124492
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Dinesh Kumar
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Address
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RMIT University
GPO Box 2476, Melbourne VIC 3001 Australia
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 399251954
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Fax
124492
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Email
124492
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
Saved data will not be identifiable except for participant grouping (healthy or Parkinson's disease)
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Doc. No.
Type
Citation
Link
Email
Other Details
Attachment
18270
Study protocol
Directly from researchers conducting the study
18271
Informed consent form
Directly from researchers conducting the study
18272
Ethical approval
Directly from researchers conducting the study
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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