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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12623000569606
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
25/03/2023
Date registered
25/05/2023
Date last updated
11/08/2024
Date data sharing statement initially provided
25/05/2023
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Impact of written wound care discharge guidelines in Urdu on the knowledge and satisfaction of postsurgical patients: a quasi-experimental trial
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Scientific title
Impact of written wound care discharge guidelines in Urdu on the knowledge and satisfaction of postsurgical patients: a quasi-experimental trial
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Secondary ID [1]
309278
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none
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
1111-1290-1624
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Trial acronym
none
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Linked study record
none
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
knowledge of patients on postsurgical wound care
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Condition category
Condition code
Public Health
326378
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0
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Health promotion/education
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Surgery
326379
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0
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Other surgery
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
intervention: A standard (non-specific for each patient) printed guideline on postsurgical wound care was explicitly designed for this study. The guideline covers four domains of information;1) problems that patients could face during wound healing,2)how to change the wound dressing at home if needed, and 3)how to care for wound stitches,4)thing to do or not to do during the wound healing period. The guideline is translated into the native language (Urdu) and contains simple images and figures for illustration.
mode of delivery: an intervention group is a group that will read written postsurgical wound care guideline explicitly designed for this study and then fills out a questionnaire. A time of 40-60 minutes will be given to the patient to properly read and understand the guidelines. however, if the patient is a slow reader more time will be granted to him/her .researcher will accompany the patient to make sure that the patient is reading guidelines or not. For the intervention group, a questionnaire will be given to patients after they have read and understood the written discharge guideline.
time of intervention delivery and assessment: at the time of the patient getting discharged
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Intervention code [1]
325714
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
Control group: group only gets postsurgical wound care information verbally from their doctor, the verbal mode of delivery is a normal routine mode that is used by doctors from all over the country to provide postsurgical wound care information to their patients. However, in the intervention group, this verbal mode of delivery is not used rather a written guideline is provided to them. In the control group, the same questionnaire will be given to patients after they have received verbal instructions regarding their wound care and post-operative management from their healthcare professional at the time of discharge.
time of assessment: at the time of discharge
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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% level of patients' knowledge of postoperative wound care will be assessed by the study-specific survey, which contains 21 self-reported items covering the post-surgical wound care knowledge domain.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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at the time of discharge of the patient (varies with patient, however Patients with a duration of stay of more than 72 hours in the hospital after surgery.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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% the level of satisfaction among postsurgical patients when a written wound care guideline is provided to patients. The endpoints will be assessed by the study-specific survey, which contains 1 self-reported item for it.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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at the time of discharge of the patient (varies with patient, however Patients with a duration of stay of more than 72 hours in the hospital after surgery
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Secondary outcome [2]
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% the level of comprehension among postsurgical patients when a written wound care guideline is provided to patients. The endpoints will be assessed by the study-specific survey, which contains 1 self-reported item for it.
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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at the time of discharge of the patient (varies with patient, however Patients with a duration of stay of more than 72 hours in the hospital after surgery
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Secondary outcome [3]
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.% of Patient's preference on the mode of delivery (verbally, written, or both) of post-surgical wound care instruction. The endpoints will be assessed by the study-specific survey, which contains 1 self-reported item for it.
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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at the time of discharge of the patient (varies with patient, however Patients with a duration of stay of more than 72 hours in the hospital after surgery
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
1. Patient who can read and understand the Urdu language.
2. Patients from 18 to 50 years of age.
3. Patients who underwent elective orthopedic or general surgery and have a clean wound (not an infected wound)
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
50
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
1. Patients with a duration of stay of more than 72 hours in the hospital after surgery.
2. Patients with contaminated and infected wounds
3. Patients who underwent minimally invasive procedures like laparoscopic and arthroscopic surgeries
4. Patients who are referred to other hospitals for further treatment on their discharge
5. Patients who don’t feel well enough to participate.
6. Patients who are mentally unstable e.g. (down syndrome or other sociological diseases)
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
study investigator identified patients getting discharged on a day and sent their MR number to the independent reviewer via msg or WhatsApp and the independent reviewer send back a random number to the investigator through msg or WhatsApp.the independent reviewer is not present at the intervention site (hospital) and is unaware of the study inclusion criteria. The independent reviewer is using a pre-determined allocation schedule.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
a random number is generated by putting the MR number in excel and using random number generation function
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
none
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
will be done on the IBM SPSS Statistics version 26. the continuous variable will be reported as means ± SD and the categorical variable as frequency a percentage. Statistical analysis will be done by using student t-tests and logistic regression. A p-value of <0.05 considered a statically significant
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
5/06/2023
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Actual
5/06/2023
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
12/10/2023
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Actual
30/03/2024
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
15/10/2023
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Actual
15/04/2024
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Sample size
Target
300
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Accrual to date
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Final
180
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
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Pakistan
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State/province [1]
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karachi/sindh
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Self funded/Unfunded
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Name [1]
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muhammad muhib
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Address [1]
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UMDC Road Near Nasir Jump Bus Stop, Sector 48 H Korangi Creek, Karachi, Karachi City, Sindh
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Country [1]
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Pakistan
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
muhammad muhib
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Address
UMDC Road Near Nasir Jump Bus Stop, Sector 48 H Korangi Creek, Karachi, Karachi City, Sindh
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Country
Pakistan
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
315246
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Research Ethics committe,United medical and dental collage
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Ethics committee address [1]
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UMDC,korangi creek road, behind C.B.M.,Karachi-Pakistan
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Pakistan
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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06/06/2022
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Approval date [1]
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02/03/2023
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Ethics approval number [1]
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UMDC/Ethics/14/07/21-22/06/22-03/02/23/282-311-326
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Summary
Brief summary
Postoperative wound complications are common after the discharge of surgical patients, which may cause unplanned readmission of the patients back to the hospital during the first 30 days of recovery after surgery. In developing countries, poor knowledge of patients regarding postsurgical care at home is one of the significant risk factors that result in a negative outcome in post-discharge patients. Previous literature suggests that providing written guidelines on postoperative wound care to patients will significantly improve patient outcomes, reduce readmissions to the hospital, promote self-efficacy, and improve healthcare efficiency. However, none of the studies reported that designed postsurgical wound care guidelines for Pakistani hospital settings and evaluated their effectiveness. we hypothesized that our designed postsurgical wound care guideline will comparatively increase patient knowledge and satisfaction levels more than routine verbal postsurgical wound care instructions provided by the doctors at the time of discharge. Therefore, the primary objective of this study is to assess the effect of our designed wound care guideline in Urdu on the knowledge of postsurgical patients with limited or no English proficiency following their discharge from tertiary care hospitals in Pakistan. The secondary objective of the study is to evaluate the level of satisfaction and comprehension among postsurgical patients when written guidelines are provided to them and the patient's preference over the mode of delivery (verbally, written, or both) of postsurgical wound care. 300 postoperative patients from general surgery and orthopedic ward will be recruited for the study from the different hospitals in Karachi, Pakistan. One group will receive written postsurgical wound care guidelines and the other group (control group) will receive routine verbal post-surgical wound care instruction from their doctor. Then the same self-report questionnaire will get filled out by both group patients at the time of their discharge to assess the primary and secondary outcomes of the study.
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Trial website
none
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Trial related presentations / publications
none
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Public notes
none
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Mr Muhammad Muhib
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Address
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UMDC Road Near Nasir Jump Bus Stop, Sector 48 H Korangi Creek, Karachi, Karachi City, Sindh
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Country
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Pakistan
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Phone
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+92213002117737
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Muhammad Muhib
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Address
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UMDC Road Near Nasir Jump Bus Stop, Sector 48 H Korangi Creek, Karachi, Karachi City, Sindh
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Country
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Pakistan
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Phone
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+92213002117737
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Muhammad Muhib
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Address
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UMDC Road Near Nasir Jump Bus Stop, Sector 48 H Korangi Creek, Karachi, Karachi City, Sindh
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Country
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Pakistan
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Phone
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+92213002117737
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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