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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12623000567628
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
31/03/2023
Date registered
25/05/2023
Date last updated
25/05/2023
Date data sharing statement initially provided
25/05/2023
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Comparative efficacy of two anti-plaque agents on dental plaque regrowth in toddlers
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Scientific title
Comparative efficacy of topical povidone-iodine and chlorhexidine gel on dental plaque regrowth in toddlers: a randomized controlled trial
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Secondary ID [1]
309368
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Dental plaque
329584
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Condition category
Condition code
Oral and Gastrointestinal
326508
326508
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0
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Other diseases of the mouth, teeth, oesophagus, digestive system including liver and colon
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
The toddlers were randomly assigned to three groups. The first group received a placebo distilled water (negative control). The second group received topical chlorhexidine gel (0.2% w/v) (positive control). The third group received topical povidone iodine solution (10% w/v). The antiplaque agent was applied using a cotton-tipped swab. Plaque accumulation was measured at the baseline (t0), after three days (t1), and after 7 days (t2) using the Turesky modified Quigley-Hein plaque index (TMQHPI). Dental plaque was disclosed using the two-tone erythrosine-free plaque disclosing dye solution Mira-2-Ton® (Hager & Werken, Duisburg, Germany). The toddler’s legal guardians were instructed to avoid feeding their child for 30-60 minutes post-antiplaque agent application and oral hygiene practices were prohibited during the trial period.
The dose administered: 2 ml.
The duration of administration: single application.
The mode of administration: topically applied by dentist.
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Intervention code [1]
325799
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Prevention
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Comparator / control treatment
The first group received a placebo distilled water (negative control). The second group received topical chlorhexidine gel (0.2% w/v) (positive control).
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Dental plaque accumulation changed from the baseline
Turesky-modified Quigley-Hein plaque index was used to assess the outcome
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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After 3 days
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Dental plaque accumulation changed from the baseline
Turesky-modified Quigley-Hein plaque index was used to assess the outcome
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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After 7 days
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Children aged 24-36 months.
Healthy children.
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Minimum age
24
Months
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Maximum age
36
Months
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Children with special health care needs (SHCN).
Children receiving any antibiotic therapy over the past four weeks.
Children with thyroid disorders or iodine allergies.
Children with CHX allergies.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Allocation is not concealed
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Patients were randomized using randomization online software; http://www.randomization.com.
Allocation is not concealed
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
20/12/2022
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
27/02/2023
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
6/03/2023
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Sample size
Target
56
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Accrual to date
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Final
45
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
25368
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Syrian Arab Republic
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State/province [1]
25368
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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Damascus University
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Address [1]
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Damascus University, Mazzeh Highway, Damascus, Syria
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Country [1]
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Syrian Arab Republic
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Mawia Karkoutly
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Address
Mawia Karkoutly, Damascus University, Mazzeh Highway, Damascus, Syria
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Country
Syrian Arab Republic
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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Individual
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Name [1]
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Nada Bshara
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Address [1]
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Nada Bshara, Damascus University, Mazzeh Highway, Damascus, Syria
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Country [1]
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Syrian Arab Republic
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Institutional Review Board at Damascus University
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Damascus University, Mazzeh Highway, Damascus, Syria
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Ethics committee country [1]
312744
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Syrian Arab Republic
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
312744
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Approval date [1]
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14/12/2022
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Ethics approval number [1]
312744
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Summary
Brief summary
Dental plaque accumulation is a common problem in toddlers. A randomized controlled trial was conducted to compare the efficacy of CHX gel and PVP-I solution in suppressing dental plaque regrowth in toddlers. The study included forty-five healthy toddlers aged 24-36 months who were randomly assigned to three groups. The first group received a placebo (distilled water (DW)) (negative control). The second group received topical CHX gel (0.2% w/v) (positive control). The third group received topical PVP-I solution (10% w/v). Plaque accumulation was measured at the baseline (t0), after three days (t1), and after 7 days (t2) using the Turesky modified Quigley-Hein plaque index (TMQHPI). Oral hygiene practices were prohibited during the trial period. CHX and PVP-I efficacy lasted only for three days, and PVP-I was not superior to CHX in terms of plaque control in toddlers.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Mawia Karkoutly
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Address
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Mawia Karkoutly, Damascus University, Mazzeh Highway, Damascus, Syria
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Country
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Syrian Arab Republic
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Phone
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+963992647528
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Mawia Karkoutly
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Address
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Mawia Karkoutly, Damascus University, Mazzeh Highway, Damascus, Syria
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Country
125755
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Syrian Arab Republic
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Phone
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+963992647528
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Fax
125755
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Mawia Karkoutly
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Address
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Mawia Karkoutly, Damascus University, Mazzeh Highway, Damascus, Syria
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Country
125756
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Syrian Arab Republic
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Phone
125756
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+963992647528
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Fax
125756
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Email
125756
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
Yes
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What data in particular will be shared?
Demographic data
Outcomes
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When will data be available (start and end dates)?
currently available with no end date
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Available to whom?
Editors/reviewers
None has reviewed or edited research publications yet.
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Available for what types of analyses?
Descriptive (frequencies, percentages)
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How or where can data be obtained?
on a reasonable request by emailing the principal investigator (
[email protected]
)
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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