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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12624000420549
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
12/02/2024
Date registered
5/04/2024
Date last updated
5/04/2024
Date data sharing statement initially provided
5/04/2024
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
CARGo: Investigating the Efficacy of Carbamazepine for the treatment of gonorrhoea in women
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Scientific title
CARGo: Investigating the Efficacy of Carbamazepine for the treatment of gonorrhoea in women
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Secondary ID [1]
311521
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
CARGo
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
gonorrhoea
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Condition category
Condition code
Infection
329589
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0
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Sexually transmitted infections
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Carbamazepine 100mg tablets administered orally once a day, taken until patient attends for Visit 2 (anticipated to be 5-7 days). Adherence will be recorded by a dosing diary which will be attached/ included in the medication pack. Adherence will also be measured by serum carbamazepine levels.
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Intervention code [1]
327975
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
No control group
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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To determine the efficacy of oral carbamazepine as a treatment for uncomplicated Neisseria gonorrhoeae (N.gonorrhoeae) cervical infections in women
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Assessment method [1]
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Cervical N.gonorrhoeae identified by nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT) following carbamazepine treatment in women who have been identified to have cervical N.gonorrhoeae infections
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline and at Visit 2 (day 3-7 days post commencing intervention)
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Primary outcome [2]
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To determine that carbamazepine disrupts the interaction between N.gonorrheoae and cervical epithelial cells
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Assessment method [2]
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Laboratory functional assays (including adherence assays and gonococcal survival assays) to determine the inhibition of gonococcal adherence to cervical cells in patients with therapeutic carbamazepine levels
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Timepoint [2]
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Baseline and at visit 2 ( Day 3-7 post commencing intervention)
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Secondary outcome [1]
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To determine the efficacy of oral carbamazepine as a treatment for uncomplicated N.gonorrhoeae pharyngeal infections in women
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Assessment method [1]
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Pharyngeal N.gonorrhoeae identified by NAAT following carbamazepine treatment
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline and at visit 2 ( Day 3-7 post commencing intervention)
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Secondary outcome [2]
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To determine the safety, tolerability and acceptability of oral carbamazepine as a therapeutic option for women with N.gonorrheoae infection (assessed as composite outcome in view of existing safety profile)
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Assessment method [2]
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Adverse event assessment and reporting following carbamazepine dosing including serious adverse events, serious unexpected adverse reactions and adverse events of special interest. Relatedness will be assessed against reported adverse events in the full product information for carbamazepine. Examples of common known adverse events for carbamazepine include: headache, increases in seizure frequency in patients with atypical absences, accommodation disorders (e.g. blurred vision), urticaria which may be severe, allergic dermatitis, fatigue, increased gamma-glutamyltransferase (due to hepatic enzyme induction), and increased blood alkaline phosphatase
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Timepoint [2]
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Visit 2 (3-7 days post commencing intervention) and Visit 3 (7-18 days post commencing intervention)
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Secondary outcome [3]
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To describe local and systemic immunological responses to uncomplicated N.gonorrhoeae infections in women (composite outcome)
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Assessment method [3]
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Antibody responses measured by Neisseria Heparin Binding Assay (NHBA) and serum bactericidal assay (SBA) titres in serum and cervical (+/- pharyngeal and rectal if consented) samples
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Timepoint [3]
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Visit 2 (3-7 days post commencing intervention) and Visit 3 (7-18 days post commencing intervention)
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Secondary outcome [4]
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To determine the efficacy of oral carbamazepine as a treatment for uncomplicated N.gonorrhoeae rectal infections in women
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Assessment method [4]
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Rectal N.gonorrhoeae identified by NAAT following carbamazepine treatment
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Timepoint [4]
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Baseline and at visit 2 ( Day 3-7 post commencing intervention)
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Cis-gender women
Aged greater than or equal to 18 years old
Self-reported or confirmed sexual contact of Neisseria gonorrhoea (NG) infection
Willing to “test and wait” for NG (ie. Not take any antibiotics which may treat NG) until results available
Willing to abstain from sex until completion of all study visits
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Any history of seizures
Symptoms suggesting NG infection (eg. Change in vaginal discharge, intermenstrual bleeding)
Symptoms suggesting complicated NG infection (eg. Pelvic inflammatory disease)
Test results suggesting NG infection (microscopy with Gram negative intracellular diplococci, positive N. gonorrhoea NAAT or NAAT) within the last 14 days
Have had unprotected sex with the index case of gonorrhoea within the last 7 days (window period for gonorrhoea test and potential false negative test)
Has received any antibiotics for the treatment of NG within the last 14 days
Any contraindication to receiving carbamazepine
Already taking carbamazepine or oxcarbazepine for existing health conditions
Taking concomitant medication which may be contraindicated or have significant interactions with carbamazepine
Currently or intending to become pregnant within the study period
Breastfeeding
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/05/2024
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/10/2025
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
30/10/2025
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
75
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
QLD
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Hospital
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Name [1]
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Gold Coast Hospital and Health Service
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
Gold Coast University Hospital
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Address
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Other collaborator category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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Griffith University
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Address [1]
282953
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Gold Coast Hospital and Health Service Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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https://www.goldcoast.health.qld.gov.au/research/researchers/ethics/human-research-ethics-committee
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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25/08/2023
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Approval date [1]
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21/09/2023
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Ethics approval number [1]
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HREC/2023/QGC/99859
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Summary
Brief summary
CARGo is a Phase IIb single arm efficacy study of oral carbamazepine in women to treat uncomplicated Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG) infection. The study applies a window-of-opportunity design where participants will receive carbamazepine whilst awaiting the results of a standard of care NG test. Asymptomatic women who have been identified as a sexual contact of a person confirmed to have gonococcal infection will be targeted for recruitment
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Caroline Thng
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Address
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Gold Coast Sexual Health Service, Level 4, 16-30 High Street, Southport, 4215 Queensland
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 426991037
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Caroline Thng
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Address
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Gold Coast Sexual Health Service, Level 4, 16-30 High Street, Southport, 4215 Queensland
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 426991037
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Caroline Thng
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Address
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Gold Coast Sexual Health Service, Level 4, 16-30 High Street, Southport, 4215 Queensland
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 426991037
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Fax
132352
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Email
132352
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
Data Privacy
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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