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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02012179
Registration number
NCT02012179
Ethics application status
Date submitted
10/12/2013
Date registered
16/12/2013
Titles & IDs
Public title
SODIUM-HF: Study of Dietary Intervention Under 100 MMOL in Heart Failure
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Scientific title
The Long Term Effects of Dietary Sodium Restriction on Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Heart Failure
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Secondary ID [1]
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MOP130275
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
SODIUM-HF
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Heart Failure
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Condition category
Condition code
Cardiovascular
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Coronary heart disease
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Cardiovascular
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Other cardiovascular diseases
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Other interventions - Low sodium diet
Experimental: Low sodium diet - Low sodium diet (65 mmol or 1500 mg/day)
No intervention: Usual Care - General advice to limit dietary sodium as it is provided during routine clinic practice
Other interventions: Low sodium diet
Low sodium diet (65 mmol or 1500 mg/day)
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Intervention code [1]
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Other interventions
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Composite Clinical Outcomes
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Assessment method [1]
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All-cause mortality, cardiovascular hospitalizations or cardiovascular emergency department visits
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Timepoint [1]
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12 months
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Exercise capacity
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Assessment method [1]
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Change in exercise capacity as measured by the 6-minute walk test (6MWT)
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Timepoint [1]
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12 months
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Secondary outcome [2]
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NYHA functional class
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Assessment method [2]
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Change in NYHA class treated as a categorical variable
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Timepoint [2]
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12 months
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Quality of life (KCCQ)
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Assessment method [3]
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Change in quality of life assessed by the KCCQ
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Timepoint [3]
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12 months
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* Patients recruited if they are 18+ years or older, with confirmed diagnosis of HF (both reduced and preserved systolic function are eligible), NYHA class II-III, and willing to sign informed consent.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Subjects will be excluded if:
* Average dietary intake of <1500 mg/ day by a quantitative or semi-quantitative method
* Serum sodium <130mmol/L
* Renal failure (glomerular filtration rate <30 mL/min)
* Hepatic failure
* Uncontrolled thyroid disorder
* Cardiac device (ICD or CRT) or revascularization procedure (PCI or CABG) in previous month or planned in next 3 months
* Hospitalization due to cardiovascular causes in previous 1 month
* Uncontrolled atrial fibrillation (resting heart rate >90 bpm)
* Active malignancy
* Moderate-severe dementia
* Enrolled in another interventional research study
* Patients will be excluded, if in the opinion of the investigator, another condition exists that would preclude dietary compliance or compliance with the protocol.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people assessing the outcomes
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 3
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
24/03/2014
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
1/01/2023
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
806
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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The Prince Charles Hospital - Chermside
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Recruitment hospital [2]
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St. Vincent's Hospital Sydney - Darlinghurst
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Recruitment hospital [3]
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Metro North Hospital and Health Service - Herston
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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- Chermside
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
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- Darlinghurst
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Recruitment postcode(s) [3]
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- Herston
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
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Canada
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State/province [1]
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Alberta
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Country [2]
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Canada
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State/province [2]
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British Columbia
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Country [3]
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Canada
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State/province [3]
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Manitoba
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Country [4]
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Canada
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State/province [4]
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Nova Scotia
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Country [5]
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Canada
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State/province [5]
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Ontario
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Country [6]
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Canada
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State/province [6]
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Saskatchewan
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Country [7]
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Chile
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State/province [7]
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Osorno
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Country [8]
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Chile
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State/province [8]
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Temuco
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Country [9]
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Mexico
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State/province [9]
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Mexico City
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Country [10]
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New Zealand
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State/province [10]
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Auckland
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Country [11]
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New Zealand
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State/province [11]
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Christchurch
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Other
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Name
University of Alberta
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Address
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Country
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
SODIUM-HF is a multicenter clinical trial in ambulatory patients with chronic HF to evaluate the efficacy of a low sodium containing diet on a composite clinical outcome composed of of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular hospitalizations and cardiovascular emergency department visits. The hypothesis of this study is that patients following a low-sodium containing diet will have fewer clinical events (fewer hospital readmissions or emergency department visits, longer survival) than those randomized to Usual Care.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02012179
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Trial related presentations / publications
Ezekowitz JA, Colin-Ramirez E, Ross H, Escobedo J, Macdonald P, Troughton R, Saldarriaga C, Alemayehu W, McAlister FA, Arcand J, Atherton J, Doughty R, Gupta M, Howlett J, Jaffer S, Lavoie A, Lund M, Marwick T, McKelvie R, Moe G, Pandey AS, Porepa L, Rajda M, Rheault H, Singh J, Toma M, Virani S, Zieroth S; SODIUM-HF Investigators. Reduction of dietary sodium to less than 100 mmol in heart failure (SODIUM-HF): an international, open-label, randomised, controlled trial. Lancet. 2022 Apr 9;399(10333):1391-1400. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)00369-5. Epub 2022 Apr 2. Erratum In: Lancet. 2022 Oct 8;400(10359):1194. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)01892-X. Colin-Ramirez E, Ezekowitz JA; SODIUM-HF investigators. Rationale and design of the Study of Dietary Intervention Under 100 MMOL in Heart Failure (SODIUM-HF). Am Heart J. 2018 Nov;205:87-96. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2018.08.005. Epub 2018 Aug 16.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Justin Ezekowitz, MBBCh
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Address
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University of Alberta
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for scientific queries
Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02012179