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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03079167
Registration number
NCT03079167
Ethics application status
Date submitted
20/02/2017
Date registered
14/03/2017
Titles & IDs
Public title
PAEAN - Erythropoietin for Hypoxic Ischaemic Encephalopathy in Newborns
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Scientific title
Preventing Adverse Outcomes of Neonatal Hypoxic Ischaemic Encephalopathy With Erythropoietin: A Phase III Randomised Placebo Controlled Multicentre Clinical Trial
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Secondary ID [1]
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12614000669695
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Secondary ID [2]
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CTC0119
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
PAEAN
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy
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Condition category
Condition code
Cardiovascular
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Diseases of the vasculature and circulation including the lymphatic system
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Neurological
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Other neurological disorders
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Respiratory
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Other respiratory disorders / diseases
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Experimental: Erythropoietin - Erythropoietin (epoetin alfa) 1000 IU/kg birth weight (capped at 4000IU daily) IV infusion, on Days 1, 2, 3, 5 and 7 of age
Placebo comparator: Placebo - IV normal saline (equiv. volume), on Days 1, 2, 3, 5 and 7 of age
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Composite measure of death or moderate/severe disability
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Assessment method [1]
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Moderate/severe disability is defined as any cerebral palsy and a Gross Motor Function Classification Scale (GMFCS) score greater than or equal to 1), or Bayley Scale of Infant Development III (BSDIII) less than or equal to 80
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Timepoint [1]
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2 years of age
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Death
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Assessment method [1]
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Death from any cause
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Timepoint [1]
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Any time from Day 1 of treatment to 2 years of age
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Cerebral palsy (CP), assessed by paediatric assessment
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Assessment method [2]
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Any incidence of CP (any of quadriplegia, triplegia, hemiplegia, diplegia or monoplegia)
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Timepoint [2]
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2 years of age
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Moderate/severe motor deficit
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Assessment method [3]
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Composite of any incidence of CP (any of quadriparesis, CP, hemiparesis or diparesis) AND any level of functional impairment using the GMFCS greater than or equal to 1.0
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Timepoint [3]
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2 years of age
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Moderate/severe cognitive deficit
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Assessment method [4]
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Defined as a BSDIII cognitive score less than or equal to 80
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Timepoint [4]
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2 years of age
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Need for supplemental respiratory support (includes tracheostomy, ventilator, high flow nasal cannula, CPAP or oxygen dependency)
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Assessment method [5]
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Supplemental respiratory support includes tracheostomy, ventilator, high flow nasal cannula, CPAP or oxygen dependency
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Timepoint [5]
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2 years of age
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Need for nutritional support (includes gastrostomy or nasogastric feeds)
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Assessment method [6]
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Nutritional support includes gastrostomy or nasogastric feeds
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Timepoint [6]
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2 years of age
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Major cortical visual impairment by paediatric examination
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Assessment method [7]
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Impairment as assessed by paediatric assessment
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Timepoint [7]
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2 years of age
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Secondary outcome [8]
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Hearing impairment status by paediatric examination - requirement for hearing aids
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Assessment method [8]
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Defined as the requirement for hearing aids (either diagnosis of: Hears well or with only a little difficulty WITH a hearing aid OR Has severe hearing difficulty even with a hearing aid or hearing is not helped with an aid)
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Timepoint [8]
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2 years of age
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Secondary outcome [9]
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Epilepsy (history of 2 or more afebrile unprovoked seizures since discharge from neonatal unit where PAEAN study treatment was provided, or use of anticonvulsants at 2 years of age).
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Assessment method [9]
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Defined by history of 2 or more afebrile unprovoked seizures since discharge from neonatal unit where PAEAN study treatment was provided, or use of anticonvulsants at 2 years of age
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Timepoint [9]
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2 years of age
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Secondary outcome [10]
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Cost of healthcare and service utilisation
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Assessment method [10]
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Defined as a composite of parent completed questionnaire data and Medicare service use
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Timepoint [10]
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2 years of age
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Secondary outcome [11]
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Frequency of selected adverse events (AEs) of interest, including deaths
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Assessment method [11]
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Frequency of selected adverse events (AEs) of interest up to 30 days after the last study dose
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Timepoint [11]
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Up to 30 days post study treatment
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* Male or female infants born greater than or equal to 35+0 weeks gestation and able to be randomised less than 23 hours after birth
* One or more of the following indicators of perinatal depression:
1. Apgar less than or equal to 5 at 10 minutes after birth, OR
2. Receiving ongoing resuscitation e.g. assisted ventilation (positive pressure ventilation or CPAP) or chest compressions at 10 minutes after birth, OR
3. on cord blood or arterial or venous blood obtained at less than 60 minutes after birth, either pH less than 7.00 OR base deficit greater than or equal to 12.0 mmol/L
* Moderate to severe encephalopathy, defined between one and six hours after birth by one or both of the following:
1. 3 out of 6 modified Sarnat criteria indicating moderate/severe encephalopathy, OR
2. 2 out of 6 modified Sarnat criteria plus seizure(s) requiring anticonvulsant treatment (diagnosed either clinically or using EEG monitoring) at any time prior to randomisation
* Hypothermia treatment initiated by 6 hours ofa ge; i.e. controlled whole-body cooling planned to continue for 72 hours to a target temperature (adjusted manually or with a device) and subsequent controlled re-warming
* Study treatment planned to start within 24 hours after birth (as soon as feasible after randomisation)
* At least one parent greater than or equal to 18 years of age
* Anticipated ability to collect primary endpoint at 2 years of age
* Signed, written informed parental consent
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Minimum age
No limit
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Maximum age
23
Hours
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
* Contraindications to investigational product
* Indication prior to randomisation for erythropoietin or any other erythropoietic stimulating agent to be given during the first two weeks of life
* Severe intrauterine growth restriction (birth weight less than 1800g)
* Suspected major chromosomal or congenital anomalies
* Head circumference less than 3rd centile below the mean for gestation and gender
* Infant for whom imminent withdrawal of care is being planned
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people administering the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 3
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
14/05/2016
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
30/04/2024
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
313
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
ACT,NSW,QLD,SA,TAS,VIC,WA
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Canberra Hospital - Garran
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Recruitment hospital [2]
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Royal Prince Alfred Hospital - Camperdown
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Recruitment hospital [3]
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Nepean Hospital - Kingswood
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Recruitment hospital [4]
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John Hunter Hospital - New Lambton
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Recruitment hospital [5]
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Royal Hospital for Women - Randwick
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Recruitment hospital [6]
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Royal North Shore Hospital - St Leonards
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Recruitment hospital [7]
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Westmead Hospital - Westmead
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Recruitment hospital [8]
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Royal Women's & Brisbane Hospital - Herston
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Recruitment hospital [9]
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Mater Mothers' Hospital - South Brisbane
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Recruitment hospital [10]
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Flinders Medical Centre - Bedford Park
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Recruitment hospital [11]
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Women's and Children's Hospital - North Adelaide
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Recruitment hospital [12]
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Royal Hobart Hospital - Hobart
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Recruitment hospital [13]
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Monash Medical Centre - Clayton
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Recruitment hospital [14]
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Mercy Hospital for Women - Heidelberg
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Recruitment hospital [15]
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The Royal Children's Hospital - Parkville
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Recruitment hospital [16]
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The Royal Women's Hospital - Parkville
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Recruitment hospital [17]
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King Edward Memorial Hospital - Subiaco
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Recruitment hospital [18]
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Princess Margaret Hospital - Subiaco
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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2605 - Garran
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
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2050 - Camperdown
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Recruitment postcode(s) [3]
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2747 - Kingswood
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Recruitment postcode(s) [4]
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2305 - New Lambton
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Recruitment postcode(s) [5]
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2031 - Randwick
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Recruitment postcode(s) [6]
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2065 - St Leonards
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Recruitment postcode(s) [7]
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2145 - Westmead
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Recruitment postcode(s) [8]
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4006 - Herston
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Recruitment postcode(s) [9]
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4101 - South Brisbane
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Recruitment postcode(s) [10]
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5042 - Bedford Park
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Recruitment postcode(s) [11]
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5006 - North Adelaide
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Recruitment postcode(s) [12]
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7000 - Hobart
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Recruitment postcode(s) [13]
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3168 - Clayton
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Recruitment postcode(s) [14]
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3084 - Heidelberg
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Recruitment postcode(s) [15]
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3052 - Parkville
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Recruitment postcode(s) [16]
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6008 - Subiaco
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
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New Zealand
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State/province [1]
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Auckland
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Country [2]
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New Zealand
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State/province [2]
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Christchurch
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Country [3]
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New Zealand
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State/province [3]
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Hamilton
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Country [4]
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New Zealand
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State/province [4]
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Wellington
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Country [5]
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Singapore
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State/province [5]
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Singapore
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Other
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Name
University of Sydney
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Address
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Country
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Other collaborator category [1]
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Other
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Name [1]
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National Health and Medical Research Council, Australia
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
Double-blind, placebo controlled Phase III trial of erythropoietin for hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy in infants receiving hypothermia. The study aim is to determine whether Epo in conjunction with hypothermia in infants with moderate/severe hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy (HIE) will improve neurodevelopmental outcomes at 2 years of age, without significant adverse effects, when compared to hypothermia alone.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03079167
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Helen Liley, BHB, MBChB
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Address
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University of Sydney
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for scientific queries
Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03079167