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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02574481
Registration number
NCT02574481
Ethics application status
Date submitted
22/09/2015
Date registered
14/10/2015
Titles & IDs
Public title
ELUVIAâ„¢ Drug-eluting Stent Versus Zilver® PTX® Stent
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Scientific title
A Randomized Trial Comparing the ELUVIAâ„¢ Drug-eluting Stent Versus Zilver® PTX® Stent for Treatment of Superficial Femoral and/or Proximal Popliteal Arteries
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Secondary ID [1]
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S2063
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
IMPERIAL
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Atherosclerosis of Native Arteries of the Extremities
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Condition category
Condition code
Cardiovascular
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Diseases of the vasculature and circulation including the lymphatic system
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Devices - ELUVIA (Stent Implantation)
Treatment: Devices - Zilver PTX (Stent Implantation)
Experimental: ELUVIA Stent Implantation - Percutaneous stent placement in the SFA/PPA
Active comparator: Zilver PTX Stent Implantation - Percutaneous stent placement in the SFA/PPA
Treatment: Devices: ELUVIA (Stent Implantation)
Drug-eluting self-expanding stent implantation during the index procedure.
Treatment: Devices: Zilver PTX (Stent Implantation)
Drug-eluting self-expanding stent implantation during the index procedure.
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Devices
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Percentage of Participants With Major Adverse Events (MAEs)
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Assessment method [1]
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MAEs defined as all causes of death through 1 month, target limb major amputation through 12 months and/or target lesion revascularization (TLR) through 12 months
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Timepoint [1]
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12 Months
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Primary outcome [2]
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Number of Participants Reaching Primary Patency
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Assessment method [2]
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Primary patency of target lesion at 12-months assessed by duplex ultrasound and adjudicated by an independent core laboratory
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Timepoint [2]
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12 Months
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Number of CEC-adjudicated Events Through 12 Months
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Assessment method [1]
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Denominators for the cumulative rate will be based on 1) subjects with events, and 2) subjects with no events but their follow-up time reach on (or beyond) the earliest visit window.
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Timepoint [1]
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12 Months
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Count of Participants Meeting Primary Sustained Clinical Improvement
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Assessment method [2]
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Defined as improvement in Rutherford classification (defined as chronic, symptomatic lower limb ischemia in categories 2, 3 or 4) by one or more categories compared with baseline, without target lesion revascularization.
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Timepoint [2]
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12 Months
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Number of Participants With Hemodynamic Improvement
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Assessment method [3]
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Defined as an increase in the ankle-brachial index by greater than of equal to 0.10 compared with baseline or to an ankle-brachial index of greater than or equal to 0.90, without need for repeat target lesion revascularization.
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Timepoint [3]
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12 Months
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Walking Impairment Questionnaire (WIQ) Scores
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Assessment method [4]
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The WIQ is a functional-assessment questionnaire that evaluates walking ability with regard to speed, distance and stair climbing ability as well as the reasons that walking ability might be limited. Range of scores is between 0% and 100% with 100% being the best and 0% being the worst score. WIQ scores reported as change from baseline.
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Timepoint [4]
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Baseline to 12 Months
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Secondary outcome [5]
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6-Minute Walk Test - Distance Walked
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Assessment method [5]
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Change in distance walked from baseline to 12 months.
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Timepoint [5]
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Change in baseline to 12-Months
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Secondary outcome [6]
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6-Minute Walk Test - Speed
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Assessment method [6]
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Change in speed walked from baseline to 12 months
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Timepoint [6]
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Baseline to 12 months
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
1. Subjects age 18 and older.
2. Subject (or Legal Guardian if applicable) is willing and able to provide consent before any study-specific test or procedure is performed, signs the consent form, and agrees to attend all required follow-up visits. NOTE: For subjects less than 20 years of age enrolled at a Japanese center, the subject's legal representative, as well as the subject, must provide written informed consent.
3. Chronic, symptomatic lower limb ischemia defined as Rutherford categories 2, 3 or 4.
4. Stenotic, restenotic or occlusive lesion(s) located in the native SFA and/or PPA:
* Degree of stenosis = 70% by visual angiographic assessment
* Vessel diameter = 4 and = 6 mm
* Total lesion length (or series of lesions) = 30 mm and = 140 mm (Note: Lesion segment(s) must be fully covered with one ELUVIA stent or up to two Zilver PTX stents)
* Long Lesion Substudy: Total lesion length (or series of lesions) >140 mm and = 190 mm (Note: Lesion segment(s) will require overlapping of two ELUVIA stents).
* For occlusive lesions requiring use of re-entry device, lesion length = 120 mm
* Long Lesion Substudy: For occlusive lesions requiring use of re-entry device, lesion length > 120 mm and = 170 mm
* Target lesion located at least three centimeters above the inferior edge of the femur
5. Patent infrapopliteal and popliteal artery, i.e., single vessel runoff or better with at least one of three vessels patent (<50% stenosis) to the ankle or foot with no planned intervention.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
1. Previously stented target lesion/vessel.
2. Target lesion/vessel previously treated with drug-coated balloon <12 months prior to randomization/enrollment.
3. Subjects who have undergone prior surgery of the SFA/PPA in the target limb to treat atherosclerotic disease.
4. Use of atherectomy, laser or other debulking devices in the target limb SFA/PPA during the index procedure.
5. History of major amputation in the target limb.
6. Documented life expectancy less than 24 months due to other medical co-morbid condition(s) that could limit the subject's ability to participate in the clinical trial, limit the subject's compliance with the follow-up requirements, or impact the scientific integrity of the clinical trial.
7. Known hypersensitivity or contraindication to contrast dye that, in the opinion of the investigator, cannot be adequately pre-medicated.
8. Known hypersensitivity/allergy to the investigational stent system or protocol related therapies (e.g., nitinol, paclitaxel, or structurally related compounds, polymer or individual components, and antiplatelet, anticoagulant, thrombolytic medications).
9. Platelet count <80,000 mm3 or >600,000 mm3 or history of bleeding diathesis.
10. Concomitant renal failure with a serum creatinine >2.0 mg/dL.
11. Receiving dialysis or immunosuppressant therapy.
12. History of myocardial infarction (MI) or stroke/cerebrovascular accident (CVA) within 6 months prior to randomization/enrollment.
13. Unstable angina pectoris at the time of randomization/enrollment.
14. Pregnant, breast feeding, or plan to become pregnant in the next 5 years.
15. Current participation in another investigational drug or device clinical study that has not completed the primary endpoint at the time of randomization/enrollment or that clinically interferes with the current study endpoints (Note: studies requiring extended follow-up for products that were investigational, but have become commercially available since then are not considered investigational studies).
16. Septicemia at the time of randomization/enrollment.
17. Presence of other hemodynamically significant outflow lesions in the target limb requiring intervention within 30 days of randomization/enrollment.
18. Presence of aneurysm in the target vessel.
19. Acute ischemia and/or acute thrombosis of the SFA/PPA prior to randomization/enrollment.
20. Perforated vessel as evidenced by extravasation of contrast media prior to randomization/enrollment.
21. Heavily calcified lesions.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
NA
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
1/12/2015
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Date of last participant enrolment
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
12/04/2022
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
524
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Recruitment in Australia
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Recruitment outside Australia
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Austria
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Graz
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Genk
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Gent
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Berlin
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Germany
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Flensburg
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Germany
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Leipzig
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Fukuoka
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Japan
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Hyogo
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Nara
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Osaka
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Hamilton
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/industry
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Name
Boston Scientific Corporation
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Address
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
The primary objective of this trial is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the Boston Scientific Corporation (BSC) ELUVIA Drug-Eluting Vascular Stent System (ELUVIA Stent) for treating Superficial Femoral Artery (SFA) and/or Proximal Popliteal Artery (PPA) lesions up to 140 mm in length. Long Lesion Substudy: to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the Boston Scientific Corporation (BSC) ELUVIA Drug-Eluting Vascular Stent System (ELUVIA Stent) for treating Superficial Femoral Artery (SFA) and/or Proximal Popliteal Artery (PPA) lesions \>140 mm and = 190 mm in length.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02574481
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Trial related presentations / publications
Iida O, Fujihara M, Kawasaki D, Mori S, Yokoi H, Miyamoto A, Kichikawa K, Nakamura M, Ohki T, Diaz-Cartelle J, Muller-Hulsbeck S, Gray WA, Soga Y. 24-Month Efficacy and Safety Results from Japanese Patients in the IMPERIAL Randomized Study of the Eluvia Drug-Eluting Stent and the Zilver PTX Drug-Coated Stent. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2021 Sep;44(9):1367-1374. doi: 10.1007/s00270-021-02901-6. Epub 2021 Jul 7. Muller-Hulsbeck S, Benko A, Soga Y, Fujihara M, Iida O, Babaev A, O'Connor D, Zeller T, Dulas DD, Diaz-Cartelle J, Gray WA. Two-Year Efficacy and Safety Results from the IMPERIAL Randomized Study of the Eluvia Polymer-Coated Drug-Eluting Stent and the Zilver PTX Polymer-free Drug-Coated Stent. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2021 Mar;44(3):368-375. doi: 10.1007/s00270-020-02693-1. Epub 2020 Nov 22. Golzar J, Soga Y, Babaev A, Iida O, Kawasaki D, Bachinsky W, Park J, Prem JT, Vermassen F, Diaz-Cartelle J, Muller-Hulsbeck S, Gray WA. Effectiveness and Safety of a Paclitaxel-Eluting Stent for Superficial Femoral Artery Lesions up to 190 mm: One-Year Outcomes of the Single-Arm IMPERIAL Long Lesion Substudy of the Eluvia Drug-Eluting Stent. J Endovasc Ther. 2020 Apr;27(2):296-303. doi: 10.1177/1526602820901723. Epub 2020 Jan 28. Soga Y, Fujihara M, Iida O, Kawasaki D, Hirano K, Yokoi H, Miyamoto A, Kichikawa K, Nakamura M, Ohki T, Diaz-Cartelle J, Gray WA, Muller-Hulsbeck S. Japanese Patients Treated in the IMPERIAL Randomized Trial Comparing Eluvia and Zilver PTX Stents. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2020 Feb;43(2):215-222. doi: 10.1007/s00270-019-02355-x. Epub 2019 Nov 5. Gray WA, Keirse K, Soga Y, Benko A, Babaev A, Yokoi Y, Schroeder H, Prem JT, Holden A, Popma J, Jaff MR, Diaz-Cartelle J, Muller-Hulsbeck S; IMPERIAL investigators. A polymer-coated, paclitaxel-eluting stent (Eluvia) versus a polymer-free, paclitaxel-coated stent (Zilver PTX) for endovascular femoropopliteal intervention (IMPERIAL): a randomised, non-inferiority trial. Lancet. 2018 Oct 27;392(10157):1541-1551. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32262-1. Epub 2018 Sep 24.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
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William Gray, MD
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Address
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Main Line Health
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Contact person for scientific queries
Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
There is not a plan to make IPD available.
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Type
Other Details
Attachment
Study protocol
Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan
https://cdn.clinicaltrials.gov/large-docs/81/NCT02574481/Prot_SAP_000.pdf
Statistical analysis plan
Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan
https://cdn.clinicaltrials.gov/large-docs/81/NCT02574481/Prot_SAP_000.pdf
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02574481