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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12605000080628
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
27/07/2005
Date registered
5/08/2005
Date last updated
11/03/2008
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Passive joint mobilisation for the treatment of shoulder pain and stiffness
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Scientific title
The effect of passive joint mobiisation on shoulder pain and disability in the treatment of shoulder pain and stiffness
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Rotator cuff syndrome
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Impingement syndrome
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Frozen shoulder
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Condition category
Condition code
Musculoskeletal
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0
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Other injuries and accidents
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Musculoskeletal
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0
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Normal musculoskeletal and cartilage development and function
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
* experimental intervention: advice, exercises and passive mobilisations at shoulder region joints
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
* control intervention: advice and exercises
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI)
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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1 month and 6 months after randomisation
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Primary outcome [2]
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Self-assessed improvement measured on a Likert scale consisting of the following 6 categories: completely recovered; significantly improved; slightly improved; no change; slightly deteriorated; significantly deteriorated
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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1 month and 6 months
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Active abduction and flexion range measured via photography and hand-behind-back range measured using a tape measure.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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1 month and 6 months
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Subjects will be included if they have a unilateral shoulder problem of local mechanical origin. This will be defined as pain over the glenohumeral joint or in proximal upper limb during shoulder movements and restriction of greater than 30 degrees active flexion or abduction range or greater than 10cm active hand-behind-back range compared to unaffected side.
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Minimum age
Not stated
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Maximum age
Not stated
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Subjects will be excluded if their shoulder problem is due to trauma in last month, if they have an acute inflammatory or local neoplastic disorder, if they complain of a feeling of instability at the glenohumeral joint during active shoulder movements or if passive mobilisation of the joints of the shoulder region is contra-indicated. Subjects will also be excluded if their shoulder pain is referred from vertebral column structures. Referred pain will be defined as pain over the glenohumeral joint or in the proximal upper limb during active neck movements or during palpation of cervicothoracic vertebral column or complaining of paraesthesiae in affected upper limb.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
numbered envelopes - concealed allocation
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
random numbers generated by Microsoft Excel. Allocation was not stratified but it is blocked.
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
blinded assessment used
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Phase
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/09/2004
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
90
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
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Physiotherapy Research Foundation
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Address [1]
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6/651 Victoria Street, Abbotsford, Victoria
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
Prince of Wales Hospital - Sydney
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Address
Barker Street, Randwick, NSW
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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University of Sydney
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Address [1]
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Esat Strret, Lidcombe, NSW
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Summary
Brief summary
90 volunteers presenting for treatment at a public hospital outpatient department with restricted, painful shoulder dysfunction will be recruited. Following an initial examination to obtain baseline data subjects will be randomly allocated to one of two treatment groups: advice and exercises or advice, exercises and passive joint mobilisations. Subjects will attend between 4 and 8 treatment sessions over a one month period. Outcome measurements will then be re-assessed. Following re-assessment treatment may continue for a maximum of 10 treatment sessions over a maximum of 8 weeks. Re-assessment will be repeated 6 months after recruitment.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Dr Karen Ginn
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Address
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University of Sydney
Cumberland Campus
PO Box 170
Lidcombe NSW 1825
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 2 93519352
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Dr Karen Ginn
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Address
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University of Sydney
Cumberland Campus
PO Box 170
Lidcombe NSW 1825
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 2 93519352
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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