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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12609000685213
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
28/07/2009
Date registered
11/08/2009
Date last updated
11/08/2009
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
The acute effects of moderate intensity aerobic, resistance and combination exercise on components of the metabolic syndrome in overweight and obese individuals.
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Scientific title
Overweight and obese individuals and the acute effects of moderate intensity aerobic, resistance and combination exercise on components of the metabolic syndrome.
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Metabolic syndrome risk factors in overweight and obese individuals
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Condition category
Condition code
Public Health
3981
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0
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Health promotion/education
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
The study was a randomized cross-over design examining the postprandial effects of different types of exercise in the evening prior to a breakfast meal. Subjects were randomized on four occasions, each one-week apart, to each intervention, either no exercise (control), 30 minutes of aerobic exercise on a treadmill, 30 minutes of resistance exercise (leg press, leg curl, leg extension, bench press, rear deltoid row) or a combination of 15 minutes of aerobic exercise and 15 minutes of resistance exercise. A postprandial response was measured following the breakfast meal.
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Intervention code [1]
3521
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Treatment: Other
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Intervention code [2]
237050
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Lifestyle
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Comparator / control treatment
No exercise
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Blood lipids and lipoprotein status as well as glucose and insulin sensitivity the day after the exercise intervention.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Blood samples taken at baseline, then 30 mins, 1 hr, 2.5 hrs, 4 hrs, 5 hrs, 6 hrs and 8 hrs after a standard meal.
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Primary outcome [2]
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Endothelial function measured via Sphygmocor pulse wave analysis (PWA).
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Baseline, 1 hr, 2 hrs, 3 hrs, 4 hrs, 6 hrs and 8 hrs
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Resting energy expenditure and fat oxidation measured via indirect open-circuit calorimetry.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline, 30 mins, 1.5 hrs, 2.5 hrs, 3.5 hrs and 5.5 hrs
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Overweight or moderately obese postmenopausal women and men who were sedentary.
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Minimum age
50
Years
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Maximum age
67
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Diabetes mellitus, pre-existing heart conditions, pregnant or lactating, smokers, gastrointestinal tract surgery, any other major illness.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Subjects were allocated to the randomly generated sequence of control, aerobic, resistance or combination exercise in the order they were recruited.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Computer program generated randomization plan.
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Crossover
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
3/11/2004
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
16
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Self funded/Unfunded
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
Curtin University of Technology
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Address
Curtin University
GPO Box U1987
Perth WA 6845
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
4380
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Curtin University Ethics Commitee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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GPO Box U1987 Perth WA 6845
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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Approval date [1]
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01/07/2004
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Ethics approval number [1]
6899
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HR 75/2004
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Summary
Brief summary
The metabolic syndrome (MS) is a term used to describe the clustering of metabolic risk factors, such as abdominal obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidaemia and elevated blood pressure. It is estimated that 20-25% of the world’s adult population have the metabolic syndrome. Having the risk factors associated with the MS leads to an increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD) and such individuals are also five times more likely to develop Type 2 diabetes. The root causes of the MS are described as being a combination of being overweight or obese, physical inactivity and genetic factors. Cardiovascular disease is a major cause of death in Australia and most industrialized countries. Atherosclerosis is the main cause of CVD. The initiation of atherosclerosis is the accumulation of lipid deposited by circulating lipoproteins within the arterial wall. Postprandial lipaemia (after meal blood lipid appearance) induced by eating a fatty meal increases circulating levels of lipid. Increased postprandial lipid levels have the potential to deposit into the arterial wall and develop into an atherosclerotic lesion. However, exercise decreases postprandial lipaemia as an acute (short-term) effect after a single bout. The aim of this study was to investigate whether a single 30-minute bout of resistance, aerobic or combined exercise at moderate intensity would decrease postprandial lipaemia, glucose and insulin levels of a high fat meal consumed 14 hours after the exercise bout, as well as increase resting energy expenditure and increase fat oxidation in overweight and obese individuals compared to no exercise. We also compared the effects of the different exercise modalities.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Assoc Prof Sebely Pal
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Address
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Curtin University
GPO Box U1987
Perth WA 6845
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 8 9266 4755
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Assoc Prof Sebely Pal
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Address
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Curtin University
GPO Box U1987
Perth WA 6845
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Country
3099
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Australia
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Phone
3099
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+61 8 9266 4755
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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