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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12609000890235
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
29/10/2008
Date registered
12/10/2009
Date last updated
9/07/2012
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
To investigate the acute effects of different doses of chilli ingestion on blood glucose, insulin, blood vessel function and energy expenditure.
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Scientific title
A radomised crossover study to determine the doses at which capsaicin affects blood glucose and insulin in healthy volunteers.
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
postprandial hyperglycemia
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postprandial hyperinsuliemia
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Condition category
Condition code
Diet and Nutrition
4095
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0
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Other diet and nutrition disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
A randomised crossover trial comparing the effects of a standard test bland meal to four standard meals containing different amounts of chilli. The standard meal consisted of a bread roll, beef burger and glucose drink. Three meals contained chilli paste/blend (20g, 30g and 40g) while two capsules containing 1.5g of chilli powder, with an equivalent capsaicin content of 40g of chilli paste/blend, were included in a fourth meal. Participants consumed each of the five meals over five visits, in random order, with a one week washout period between consecutive visits.
Chilli blend (a commercial product) was made of chillies, sugar, food acid and water.
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Intervention code [1]
3622
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Other interventions
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Comparator / control treatment
chilli-free bland meal
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Glucose tolerance - 2-hour standard meal challange. Glucose was measured by blood analysis.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Samples were taken after a overnight fast (10 to 12 hours), and 20, 40, 60, 90 and 120 minutes postprandially.
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Primary outcome [2]
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Insulin measured by blood analysis.
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Samples were taken after a overnight fast (10 to 12 hours), and 20, 40, 60, 90 and 120 minutes postprandially.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Platelet aggregation measured using adenosine diphosphate (ADP) induced platelet aggregation.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Samples were taken after a overnight fast (10 to 12 hours), one hour and two hours postprandially.
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Secondary outcome [2]
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C-peptide measured by blood analysis.
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Samples were taken after a overnight fast (10 to 12 hours), and 20, 40, 60, 90 and 120 minutes postprandially.
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Brachial blood pressure measured using an electronic blood pressure monitor.
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Readings were taken after a overnight fast (10 to 12 hours), and 20, 40, 60, 90 and 120 minutes postprandially. Muliple readings were recorded at each timepoint.
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Aortic blood pressure measured using pulse wave analysis.
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Assessment method [4]
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Timepoint [4]
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Readings were taken after a overnight fast (10 to 12 hours), and 20, 40, 60, 90 and 120 minutes postprandially. Muliple readings were recorded at each timepoint.
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Arterial stiffness measured using pulse wave analysis.
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Assessment method [5]
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Timepoint [5]
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Readings were taken after a overnight fast (10 to 12 hours), and 20, 40, 60, 90 and 120 minutes postprandially. Muliple readings were recorded at each timepoint.
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Metabolic rate using gas exchange technique.
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Assessment method [6]
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Timepoint [6]
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data collected at fasting and continously upto 2hours after completion of meal.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Adults eating a regular diet (i.e. non- shift workers)
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Minimum age
21
Years
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Maximum age
75
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
known history of heart, liver or renal disease. taking medication for hypertension, diabetes, heart, liver or renal disease
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Allocation following recruitment from a predetermined list, not concealed from research officer
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
computer generated random numbers
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Crossover
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/04/2008
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
20
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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7250
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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University of Tasmania (UTAS)
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Address [1]
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1 Newnham Drive
Launceston 7250
Tasmania
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Dr. Kiran DK Ahuja
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Address
School of Human Life Sciences UTAS Locked Bag 1320 Launceston TAS 7250
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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Individual
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Name [1]
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Professor Madeleine Ball
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Address [1]
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School of Human Life Sciences UTAS
Locked Bag 1320 Launceston TAS 7250
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Other collaborator category [1]
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Individual
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Name [1]
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Dr. Iain Robertson
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Address [1]
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School of Human Life Sciences UTAS
Locked Bag 1320 Launceston TAS 7250
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Human Research Ethics Committee (Tasmanian) Network
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Private Bag 01 Hobart Tasmania 7001
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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Approval date [1]
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22/08/2006
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Ethics approval number [1]
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H0009037
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Summary
Brief summary
We have previously observed that adding chilli to a meal reduces the need for extra insulin to control the blood glucose. This finding is interesting and needs further investigation. Insulin is required to control blood glucose, however in some people the body produces more insulin than is required. This condition over long periods leads to hyperinsulinaemia and/or insulin resistant states, where in the insulin produced become inefficient and this may lead to type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome and heart disease. As mentioned earlier our previous study showed a possible beneficial effect by controlling for insulin secretion as well as insulin clearance from the body. In the present study we plan to test the effects of different doses of chilli taken as food or in a capsule supplement on blood glucose and insulin. This study aims; to investigate the minimum dose of chilli required to show significant effects on blood glucose and insulin concentration, to investigate and compare the effects of chilli intake as food and as a capsule supplement on blood glucose and insulin concentrations and platelet function, to investigate and compare the effects of chilli intake as food and as a capsule supplement on blood pressure, functioning of blood vessels and metabolic rate.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Dr. Kiran Ahuja
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Address
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School of Human Life Sciences
University of Tasamania (UTAS)
Locked Bag 1320 Launceston TAS 7250
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 63245478
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Fax
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+61 3 63243658
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Dr. Kiran Ahuja
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Address
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School of Human Life Sciences
University of Tasamania (UTAS)
Locked Bag 1320 Launceston TAS 7250
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 63245478
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Fax
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+61 3 63243658
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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