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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12609000303246
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
10/04/2009
Date registered
19/05/2009
Date last updated
19/05/2009
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Prospective randomized study to determine the clinical outcomes of tissue and mechanical aortic valve replacement in patients aged 55-70yrs.
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Scientific title
Prospective randomized study to determine the clinical outcomes of tissue and mechanical aortic valve replacement in patients aged 55-70yrs.
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Aortic valve disease
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Condition category
Condition code
Cardiovascular
4880
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0
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Other cardiovascular diseases
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Following a median sternotomy, patients are supported by a cardiopulmonary bypass machine before surgical aortic valve replacement using a Mosaic tissue valve. The type of valve replaced will be predetermined through randomization prior to surgery.
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Surgery
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Intervention code [2]
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Treatment: Devices
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Comparator / control treatment
Following a median sternotomy, patients are supported by a cardiopulmonary bypass machine before surgical aortic valve replacement using St Judes mechanical valve. The type of valve replaced will be predetermined through randomization prior to surgery.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Long term survival: monitored by health care professionals via the telephone, clinic appointments and medical records.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Post operatively and six monthly after surgery until end of follow up (up to 10 years).
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Primary outcome [2]
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Freedom from hospitalisation: monitored by health care professionals via the telephone, clinic appointments and medical records.
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Six monthly after surgery until end of follow up (up to 10 years)
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Primary outcome [3]
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Quality of life measures: monitored by health care professionals using the SF-36 questionnaire.
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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At baseline and six months after surgery
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Predictors of early and late mortality: will be monitored by health care professionals via telephone, clinic appointments and medical records.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Post operatively and 6 monthly post surgery until end of follow-up (up to 10 years)
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Freedom from Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA), stroke and thromboembolic episodes: monitored by health care professionals via telephone, clinic appointments and medical records.
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Post operatively and 6 monthly post surgery until end of follow-up (up to 10 years)
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Freedom from endocarditis: indicated by positive blood cultures, vegetations on the echocardiogram and monitored by health care professionals both in hospital and post discharge via telephone and clinic appointments.
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Post operatively and 6 monthly post surgery until end of follow-up (up to 10 years)
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Freedom from hemorrhagic complications: monitored by health care professionals both in hospital and post discharge via telephone and clinic appointments.
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Assessment method [4]
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Timepoint [4]
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Post operatively and 6 monthly post surgery until end of follow-up (up to 10 years)
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Rate of readmission: monitored by health care professionals via telephone, clinic appointments and medical records.
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Assessment method [5]
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Timepoint [5]
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6 monthly post surgery until end follow-up (up to 10 years)
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Freedom from valve failure: measured by health care professionals and echocardiogram performed at 6 months and two yearly intervals until end of follow up (up to 10 years).
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Assessment method [6]
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Timepoint [6]
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Postoperatively and 6 monthly post surgery until end of follow-up (up to 10 years)
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Patients requiring Aortic Valve Replacement in the age group 55-70.
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Minimum age
55
Years
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Maximum age
70
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Non-english speaking
Contraindication to anticoagulation
Renal failure requiring dialysis
Associated procedures (+/- Coranary Artery Bipass Graft (CABG))
Endocarditis
Re-operation
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
After patient suitability is confirmed and informed consent is obtained, pre-operative data will be entered into the database and it will generate a randomization statement (either ‘tissue valve’ or ‘mechanical valve’). Allocation will be concealed.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Randomisation sequence is generated by computerized random number generation.
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/04/2009
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
220
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
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Princess Alexandra Hospital (PAH) Private Practice Trust Fund: Research Support Grant
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Address [1]
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Princess Alexandra Hospital
199 Ipswich Road
Woolloongabba
QLD 4102
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Funding source category [2]
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Commercial sector/Industry
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Name [2]
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Medtronic Australia. Pty LTD.
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Address [2]
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Level 3, 57 Coronation Drive
Brisbane, QLD 4000
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Country [2]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name
PAH Private Practice Trust Fund: Research Support Grant
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Address
Princess Alexandra Hospital
199 Ipswich Road
Woolloongabba
QLD 4102
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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Commercial sector/Industry
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Name [1]
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Medtronic Australia. Pty LTD.
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Address [1]
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Level 3, 57 Coronation Drive
Brisbane, QLD 4000
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Other collaborator category [1]
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Hospital
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Name [1]
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Princess Alexandra Hospital
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Address [1]
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199 Ipswich Road
Woolloongabba
QLD 4102
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Princess Alexandra Hospital Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Princess Alexandra Hospital 199 Ipswich Road Wooloongabba Queensland 4102
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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Approval date [1]
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09/02/2009
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Ethics approval number [1]
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2008/244
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Summary
Brief summary
In this study, we will seek whether there is any difference in valve related complications (MAPE: major adverse postoperative events i.e. reoperation, endocarditis, major bleeding or thromboembolism ) and short/long term survival between patients receiving tissue vs mechanical valves. It will be a prospective randomized study using the two most commonly used valves - St Jude Mechanical (St Jude Medical) and Mosaic tissue (Medtronic). Patients requiring aortic valve replacement who give consent will be randomized to either having tissue or mechanical valves. They will undergo echocardiogram and quality of life measures at baseline. They will be followed up during their stay in hospital and periodically thereafter to gather data to obtain the information described below. They will receive an echocardiogram at 6 months, 24 months and ever 24 months thereafter until the end of follow up (up to ten years). They will also receive telephone interview six monthly but the research assistants and yearly by the clinicians. Data will be gathered to identify the following: 1] Predictors of early and late mortality 2] Long term survival 2] Freedom from reoperation 3] Freedom from TIA, stroke and thromboembolic episodes 4] Freedom from endocarditis 5] Freedom from hemorrhagic complications 6] Freedom from hospitalization 7] Rate of readmission 8] Freedom from valve failure
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Pallav Shah
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Address
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Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery
Princess Alexandra Hospital
Ipswich Road
Wooloongabba
QLD 4102
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+617 3240 2071
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Fax
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+617 3240 6954
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Pallav Shah
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Address
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Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery
Princess Alexandra Hospital
Ipswich Road
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+617 3240 2071
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Fax
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+617 3240 6954
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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